Assessment & Research

An Evaluation of the Quality of Research on Evidence-Based Practices for Daily Living Skills for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Hong et al. (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

Video modeling is the only daily-living intervention that currently clears the adapted WWC standards as evidence-based for learners with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching self-care or home skills to clients with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on vocal or social goals.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Hong et al. (2015) hunted for daily-living interventions that meet strict evidence rules for learners with autism.

They screened every single-case study on dressing, cooking, tooth-brushing, and similar skills.

Only studies that passed the What-Works-Clearinghouse checklist were kept.

02

What they found

Video modeling was the only method that cleared the bar as evidence-based.

No other daily-living technique had enough high-quality proof.

03

How this fits with other research

Hong et al. (2016) later pooled the same studies and showed the gains are solid and medium-sized.

Storch et al. (2012) had already found big effects for autism, so the 2015 verdict lines up.

Wilson et al. (2020) went further and showed point-of-view video beats video prompting for teen cooking skills.

Bailey et al. (2010) saw no difference between video and live models, yet Staats et al. (2000) found video faster—both studies sit inside the larger set the review judged.

04

Why it matters

If you need to teach showering, packing a lunch, or tying shoes, start with video modeling.

Use short clips filmed from the learner’s eye level and loop them on a phone or tablet.

You already have an evidence-backed tool—no extra training required.

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Film a 30-second point-of-view clip of turning on the faucet, pumping soap, and rinsing hands; let the learner watch it twice before the first trial.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
systematic review
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This study presents a literature review of interventions for improving daily living skills of individuals with ASD. This review investigated the quality of the design and evidence of the literature base and determined the state of the evidence base related to interventions for improving daily living skills of individuals with ASD. Included studies were evaluated to determine the overall quality of the evidence for each design within each article, based on the What Works Clearinghouse standards for single-case experimental design (Kratochwill et al. 2010), adapted by Maggin et al. (Remedial Spec Educ 34(1):44-58, 2013. doi: 10.1177/0741932511435176 ). As a result, video modeling was found to be an evidence-based practice. Limitations and implications for future research and for practitioners are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2444-3