Examining the Effects of Video Modeling and Prompts to Teach Activities of Daily Living Skills
Point-of-view iPad videos teach daily living skills fast to young adults with autism, but schedule quick refreshers so mastery sticks.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Two young adults with autism watched short point-of-view clips on an iPad. The clips showed how to do three daily tasks: make noodles, pack a lunch, and tie shoes.
After each clip the learner tried the task. Staff gave praise or gentle prompts. The team tracked correct steps until each learner hit mastery.
What they found
Both learners mastered all three skills after a handful of sessions. One month later they still beat their baseline scores, but they no longer hit the full mastery mark.
The iPad videos worked fast, yet the gains slipped without extra practice.
How this fits with other research
Hong et al. (2016) pooled dozens of single-case studies the same year. Their meta-analysis backs the result: video modeling gives a solid, medium boost to daily living skills in autism.
Wilson et al. (2020) ran a head-to-head test. They found point-of-view modeling beat video prompting for cooking skills in teens. The new data line up: POV clips on a tablet stay king for quick, accurate learning.
Sutton et al. (2022) later copied the setup with a student who had intellectual disability, not autism. Skills still rose, showing the device-and-clip combo travels beyond one diagnosis.
Why it matters
You can load POV clips onto any iPad and teach chores in minutes. Shoot from the learner’s eye view, keep clips under 30 seconds, and run a few probe trials first. Plan brief booster sessions a month later to lock mastery.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Video modeling has been shown to be effective in teaching a number of skills to learners diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In this study, we taught two young men diagnosed with ASD three different activities of daily living skills (ADLS) using point-of-view video modeling. Results indicated that both participants met criterion for all ADLS. Participants did not maintain mastery criterion at a 1-month follow-up, but did score above baseline at maintenance with and without video modeling. • Point-of-view video models may be an effective intervention to teach daily living skills. • Video modeling with handheld portable devices (Apple iPod or iPad) can be just as effective as video modeling with stationary viewing devices (television or computer). • The use of handheld portable devices (Apple iPod and iPad) makes video modeling accessible and possible in a wide variety of environments.
Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s40617-016-0127-y