Assessment & Research

Using a parent survey to advance knowledge about the nature and consequences of fragile X syndrome.

Bailey et al. (2010) · American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities 2010
★ The Verdict

A short parent survey can give you trustworthy, low-cost data on fragile X traits when rare-case numbers are small.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who assess or treat children with rare genetic disabilities in clinic or school settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve common diagnoses like ASD or ADHD and never see FXS.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team mailed a parent survey to families living with fragile X syndrome.

They asked moms and dads to describe daily strengths, struggles, and service needs.

No lab tests or clinic visits were needed—just paper, stamps, and caregiver know-how.

02

What they found

Parents handed back rich, low-cost data that filled gaps about the rare disability.

The survey showed that caregiver reports can stand in for expensive research clinics.

03

How this fits with other research

Raspa et al. (2010) ran the same 2010 survey style with 884 families and found high obesity and food texture pickiness—proof the method keeps working at large scale.

Gauthier-Boudreault et al. (2020) later used parent interviews, not a survey, to map transition needs; their deeper stories build on the quick-scan numbers B et al. first captured.

Anonymous (2023) checked worldwide FXS guidelines and found most lack rigor—reminding us that simple parent surveys still outrank weak consensus papers for fresh data.

04

Why it matters

You rarely see enough FXS cases to run big lab studies. A tight parent survey gives you cheap, fast intel on new referrals. Borrow the idea: before writing goals, email a ten-item survey on sleep, food textures, and reinforcers. You will spot targets like picky eating or low activity months before formal tests are booked.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Send a 10-question caregiver survey on food textures, activity level, and reinforcers to your next FXS referral before the first visit.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Population
intellectual disability, developmental delay
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Understanding the nature and consequences of intellectual and developmental disabilities is challenging, especially when the condition is rare, affected individuals are geographically dispersed, and/or resource constraints limit large-scale studies involving direct assessment. Surveys provide an alternative methodology for gathering information but must be carefully designed and interpreted in light of obvious limitations. In this paper we discuss the potential of surveys in understanding a disabling condition; delineate characteristics of successful survey research; describe a survey of families of individuals with fragile X syndrome; and synthesize major findings. The survey has provided new information about the nature and consequences of fragile X syndrome in a cost-effective fashion, suggesting that survey methodology has a useful place in creating new knowledge about intellectual and developmental disabilities.

American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2010 · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-115.6.447