Practitioner Development

Autism Spectrum Disorder Updates - Relevant Information for Early Interventionists to Consider.

Allen-Meares et al. (2016) · Frontiers in Public Health 2016
★ The Verdict

Early-intervention teams need an annual literature refresher to keep their autism practices sharp and evidence-based.

✓ Read this if BCBAs and RBTs serving children birth-to-five with autism.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only work with school-age or adult clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Allen-Meares et al. (2016) wrote a plain-language roundup of the newest autism intervention findings. The paper pulls together studies that matter most to early-intervention teams working with babies, toddlers, and preschoolers with ASD.

The authors did not run a new experiment. Instead they scanned the literature and translated key results into take-home messages for front-line providers.

02

What they found

The review reminds readers that practices must keep evolving. What worked ten years ago may no longer be the best choice now.

One clear point: early interventionists have to stay current or they risk using outdated methods.

03

How this fits with other research

Hong et al. (2015) add a sharper lens. Their systematic review shows that only video modeling has enough strong single-case studies to earn the "evidence-based" label for daily-living skills. Allen-Meares et al. (2016) would include this finding, giving practitioners confidence to prioritize video modeling when teaching dressing, brushing teeth, or setting a table.

McNeill (2019) extends the same theme into elementary classrooms. Her survey found that teachers who see an autism practice as both acceptable and doable actually use it more often. This backs up Allen-Meares’ call for staying current: knowing the research is step one, but believing it will work in your room is step two.

Peters et al. (2018) seem to push in a different direction. They warn against stand-alone perspective-taking drills, arguing that social skills improve only when instruction is embedded in real activities. The apparent contradiction with broader early-intervention advice is really about focus: Allen-Meares gives the wide lens while Peters zooms in on one common pitfall.

04

Why it matters

If you work with infants, toddlers, or preschoolers with autism, treat this paper as your yearly check-up list. Pair it with Hong et al. (2015) to be sure you are using video modeling for self-care goals. Pair it with McNeill (2019) to remember that staff buy-in predicts follow-through. And keep Peters et al. (2018) handy so you do not waste time on isolated social-cognition drills. In short: stay updated, choose proven tactics, and always teach skills in the settings where they must actually occur.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Open your current lesson plans, circle any social-skills goal that uses stand-alone false-belief tasks, and replace it with an embedded activity such as peer play with video modeling.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication skills as well as repetitive, restricted or stereotyped behaviors (1). Early interventionists are often found at the forefront of assessment, evaluation, and early intervention services for children with ASD. The role of an early intervention specialist may include assessing developmental history, providing group and individual counseling, working in partnership with families on home, school, and community environments, mobilizing school and community resources, and assisting in the development of positive early intervention strategies (2, 3). The commonality among these roles resides in the importance of providing up-to-date, relevant information to families and children. The purpose of this review is to provide pertinent up-to-date knowledge for early interventionists to help inform practice in working with individuals with ASD, including common behavioral models of intervention.

Frontiers in Public Health, 2016 · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2016.00236