Autism & Developmental

The Effects of the SDLMI on the Acquisition of Self‐Determination Skills for Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Orum Çattık et al. (2026) · Behavioral Interventions 2026
★ The Verdict

SDLMI hands the clipboard to teens with autism so they pick, learn, and keep daily living skills that matter to them.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing transition plans for middle- and high-schoolers with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only elementary-aged or non-verbal clients who need picture cues.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Orum Çattık et al. (2026) tested SDLMI with teens who have autism. SDLMI is a three-step plan that lets students pick a goal, make a plan, and check their own progress.

The team used a multiple-baseline design across participants. Each teen chose a real-life skill they wanted, such as cooking noodles or riding the city bus.

02

What they found

Every teen learned the skill they picked and kept it weeks later. Parents and teachers said the goals mattered and the steps were easy to use.

Social-validity scores were high, meaning the teens felt more in charge of their own lives.

03

How this fits with other research

Hong et al. (2015) and Hong et al. (2016) say video modeling is the only daily-living intervention that already clears strict evidence standards. Orum Çattık adds SDLMI to that short list, giving you a second choice that is student-led instead of video-led.

Matson et al. (1994) taught young kids with picture cards. The new study shows the same self-management idea still works when teens use SDLMI’s student-directed plan.

Payne et al. (2020) argued SDLMI should work for students with extensive support needs. This study is the first to prove it works for adolescents with autism who want real-world life skills.

04

Why it matters

You now have a ready-to-run package that lets teens choose goals that matter to them, learn the skill, and keep it without you holding their hand. Swap one scripted prompt for SDLMI’s three questions and watch motivation climb.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Ask your student, “What goal matters to you?” and walk them through SDLMI’s three questions instead of giving the next prompt.

02At a glance

Intervention
self management
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to examine the effects of the Self‐Determined Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI) on the learning and maintenance of self‐determination skills in young people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Social validity data were also collected from participants and their parents before and after the intervention. A multiple‐baseline design was used as a single‐subject research design. Young people with ASD not only acquired self‐determination skills but also maintained these skills over time. In addition, following the intervention, they successfully performed the independent living skills they had personally selected as their own targets. Both the participants and their parents expressed high levels of satisfaction with the intervention process. Furthermore, compared to pre‐intervention reports, notable positive shifts were observed in the perceptions and evaluations of both youth and parents after the study. This study demonstrated that SDLMI can be an effective model for teaching self‐determination skills to young people with ASD in natural settings.

Behavioral Interventions, 2026 · doi:10.1002/bin.70069