Service Delivery

Cross-Systems Care Integration Impact on Adults With Intellectual Disability Utilizing Risk Weight and Comorbidity Data: A Comparative Effectiveness Study, 2014-2017.

Wilson et al. (2020) · Intellectual and developmental disabilities 2020
★ The Verdict

A Medicaid care-coordination program helped doctors spot hypertension and high cholesterol in adults with IDD, but it did not cut costs.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who support adults with IDD in health or residential settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only working with young children or private-pay clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Wilson et al. (2020) tracked adults with intellectual disability who were on Medicaid.

One group used the Cross-Systems Care Integration model. The other got usual care.

The team looked at who got a hypertension or high-cholesterol label and how sick they looked on paper.

02

What they found

More adults in the CSCI group left the doctor with a clear blood-pressure or cholesterol problem on file.

Their risk scores dropped a little, but the change was not big enough to call a win.

In plain words, better paperwork happened; big cost savings did not.

03

How this fits with other research

de Leeuw et al. (2024) show why this matters. They found up to three-quarters of adults with IDD already carry heart trouble. CSCI simply helped doctors catch it sooner.

Heller et al. (2011) reviewed earlier work and saw that exercise plus diet classes can shrink weight and blood pressure. CSCI did not add exercise; it only tightened record sharing.

Moon et al. (2024) added a psychiatric pharmacist to primary care and logged 300-plus drug fixes in 20 weeks. Like CSCI, they proved an extra team member changes practice, but each study tested a different extra pair of hands.

04

Why it matters

If you serve adults with IDD, know that usual care misses a lot of heart risk. Ask for, or create, a simple care-coordination role that tracks blood-pressure and cholesterol checks. You do not need fancy tech—just one person who makes sure labs are done and results reach the chart. Start there, then layer on diet or exercise programs later.

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Add a 30-second blood-pressure check to every adult IDD session and write the number in the shared medical chart.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
927
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

Health disparities are documented between adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) and neurotypical peers. As progress has been slow in improving health outcomes in people with IDD, the aim of this retrospective study was to compare effectiveness of a new Cross-Systems Care Integration (CSCI) model of care coordination to standard care coordination for 927 adults with IDD receiving Medicaid services in central Colorado from 2014 through 2017. Health care cost risk weight decreased (not statistically significant) only in individuals receiving the CSCI intervention. Depression diagnoses remained statistically unchanged, while both hypertension and hyperlipidemia significantly improved in patients receiving CSCI. Further study is warranted to extend duration of study and to examine additional study variables such as health-related quality of life.

Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2020 · doi:10.1352/1934-9556-58.5.422