Practitioner Development

The effects of video modeling with voiceover instruction on accurate implementation of discrete-trial instruction.

Vladescu et al. (2012) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2012
★ The Verdict

A short video with calm voice-over quickly teaches staff to run discrete trials with high fidelity.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who train new RBTs or paraprofessionals in clinic, school, or home programs.
✗ Skip if Practitioners whose teams already hit 95% fidelity with live BST alone.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Early et al. (2012) filmed a short video that shows every step of a discrete-trial lesson. A calm voiceover labels each move as it happens.

Staff watched the clip, then ran trials with real children who had developmental delays. The team tracked how closely staff matched the model.

02

What they found

After one viewing, staff hit high-fidelity scores and kept them for weeks. The children they taught also learned new skills faster.

No extra handouts, lectures, or live demos were needed. The video plus voice did the heavy lifting.

03

How this fits with other research

Shuler et al. (2019) used the same video-plus-voice package to teach supervisors how to give feedback. Both studies got quick, lasting gains, showing the method works across different staff skills.

Day-Watkins et al. (2018) added rehearsal and praise to the same clips. Their fidelity jumps were even larger, suggesting you can boost the effect by layering brief BST on top of the video.

Randell et al. (2007) taught DTT with computer simulation instead of video. Both routes worked, so you can pick the tech your team already likes.

04

Why it matters

You can email new hires a 10-minute clip tonight and see tighter trials tomorrow. No classroom time, no travel budget, no drift while you wait for the next in-service. If you want even stronger results, add a quick role-play and praise after the video, just like Day-Watkins did.

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Send new staff a 10-minute DTI demo video with voiceover and score their next session.

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
single case other
Population
developmental delay
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The present study replicates and extends previous research on the use of video modeling (VM) with voiceover instruction to train staff to implement discrete-trial instruction (DTI). After staff trainees reached the mastery criterion when teaching an adult confederate with VM, they taught a child with a developmental disability using DTI. The results showed that the staff trainees' accurate implementation of DTI remained high, and both child participants acquired new skills. These findings provide additional support that VM may be an effective method to train staff members to conduct DTI.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2012 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2012.45-419