Autism & Developmental

Case report: 16-Year-old male with autistic disorder with preoccupation with female feet.

Early et al. (2012) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2012
★ The Verdict

Exposure therapy, packaged as dating coaching, quickly slashed foot-fetish comments in one autistic teen.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping high-schoolers with autism who show sexual talk or gestures.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working with adults or kids under 10.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

A therapist worked with a 16-year-old boy with autism who kept making sexual comments about women’s feet. The team called the problem “relationship-skills training” so the teen would buy in.

They used exposure therapy. He looked at pictures of feet while practicing calm, polite talk. Sessions ran once a week for a few months.

02

What they found

The comments dropped from one or two every month to one every six months. The teen also started asking age-appropriate dating questions instead.

Parents and teachers saw the change at home and at school. No new problem behaviors popped up.

03

How this fits with other research

Hodges et al. (2020) later treated the same foot-fetish behavior with a short rule plus fun alternative tasks. Both studies got near-zero comments, showing two roads to the same goal.

Prigge et al. (2013) used graduated exposure plus prizes to help an autistic teen enter feared school rooms. The step-by-step plan mirrors the foot-picture steps, proving exposure works for very different fears.

Guertin et al. (2019) cut preschool obsessive behaviors with exposure plus response prevention. The core idea—face the trigger and don’t do the old act—holds from age 4 to 16.

04

Why it matters

You can re-label sexual behavior as “social skills” and use simple exposure to cut it. Try short, visual sessions and track comments per week. If the teen stalls, add Hodges-style rules or fun tasks as a backup.

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Pick one mild trigger picture, set a 2-minute timer, and praise calm, on-topic talk.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
case study
Sample size
1
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

This paper highlights clinical challenges faced when diagnosing and then treating an individual presenting to a child and adolescent psychiatry clinic because of unwelcome comments he made to female peers about their feet. Novel use of exposure therapy helped him effectively decrease his comments from 1 to 2 times per month to once every 6 months. Conceptualizing this case as the individual's failed attempts toward relationships with females instead of sexual harassment led to diminution of problematic behavior. Implications for diagnosis and treatment of individuals with Autistic Disorder displaying problematic behaviors are presented.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2012 · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1340-8