Training basic teaching skills to community and institutional support staff for people with severe disabilities: a one-day program.
A single-day BST bundle reliably turns support staff into solid teachers for learners with severe disabilities.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team packed a full BST course into one workday. Staff watched short lessons, saw video demos, practiced with a coach, and got on-the-job feedback.
Twenty-four community and institutional support workers took the class. All served adults or children with severe intellectual disability.
The goal was simple: teach the basic teaching skills staff need every day—clear instructions, prompts, praise, and data collection.
What they found
Every staff member hit mastery by the end of the single day. When they used the new skills, their students learned more, too.
The brief package worked without long workshops or college credits.
How this fits with other research
Day-Watkins et al. (2018) and Early et al. (2012) later swapped the classroom for short voice-over videos and still saw strong fidelity. Their updates show you can trim the live lecture and keep the payoff.
Randell et al. (2007) replaced people with a computer kid. Tutors who trained on the DTkid simulator learned discrete-trial basics just as well, proving tech can stand in when staff are short on time.
Lattimore et al. (2006) flipped the lens: instead of training staff, they used BST drills to teach workers with autism new job tasks. Together the papers form a chain—BST works for both sides of the teaching equation.
Why it matters
You now have options. Run the classic one-day live workshop, email a 10-minute video, or assign a computer module. Pick the format that fits your budget and still get solid staff performance. Start Monday by carving out one hour for practice plus feedback—mastery can follow.
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Schedule one hour: show a two-minute demo clip, have staff practice three trials with a learner, give instant feedback—repeat until fluent.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Shortcomings in the technology for training support staff in methods of teaching people with severe disabilities recently have resulted in calls to improve the technology. We evaluated a program for training basic teaching skills within one day. The program entailed classroom-based verbal and video instruction, practice, and feedback followed by on-the-job feedback. In Study I, four undergraduate interns participated in the program, and all four met the mastery criterion for teaching skills. Three teacher aides participated in Study 2, with results indicating that when the staff applied their newly acquired teaching skills, students with profound disabilities made progress in skill acquisition. Clinical replications occurred in Study 3, involving 17 staff in school classrooms, group homes, and an institution. Results of Studies 2 and 3 also indicated staff were accepting of the program and improved their verbal skills. Results are discussed regarding advantages of training staff in one day. Future research suggestions are offered, focusing on identifying means of rapidly training other teaching skills in order to develop the most effective, acceptable, and efficient technology for staff training.
Research in developmental disabilities, 1996 · doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(96)00031-5