Peer-mediated social skills training program for young children with high-functioning autism.
Peer buddies, video replay, and tokens lifted social talk in three of four six-year-olds with high-functioning autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Chung et al. (2007) ran a peer-mediated social skills program for four boys with high-functioning autism. The boys were six to seven years old.
Each week for twelve weeks the kids met for ninety minutes. Typical peers joined the session. The team used video feedback, praise, and a token board to teach greeting, sharing, and conversation.
What they found
Three of the four boys talked and played more with peers after the program. They asked questions, made comments, and stayed in the game longer.
The fourth child showed only small gains. The team noted he needed extra prompts to use the new skills.
How this fits with other research
Charlop et al. (1992) did something similar with preschoolers. They also saw more social play when peers were trained first. The 2007 study moves the same idea up to early elementary age.
Chester et al. (2019) and Deckers et al. (2016) later tested group social skills classes for eight- to twelve-year-olds. They still saw gains, but the classes were larger and had no peer buddies. The 2007 paper shows the extra boost you get when typical peers stay in the room.
Sasson et al. (2022) mixed peer buddies with short selfie-videos on the playground. Their kids had autism plus intellectual disability and still made big gains. It looks like video plus peers works even when children need more support.
Why it matters
If you run social skills groups for young autistic learners, invite two or three typical classmates. Give the peers a simple script: greet, share, comment, and praise. Record a five-minute clip, show it back, and hand out tokens for tries. You can run the whole cycle in one lunch period and see change within a month.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Pick one social skill, film five minutes of group play, show the clip, and let peers hand out tokens for each correct try.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
One of the most prevailing characteristics of children with autism is their deficit in social communication skills. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a peer-mediated social skills training (SST) program combined with video feedback, positive reinforcement and token system in increasing social communication skills in young children with high-functioning autism. Four boys with high-functioning autism, ages 6-7 years, participated in the study. The social skills training, lasting 12 weeks, targeted six communication skills, selected after parent interviews and behavioral observation during a pre-training assessment period. One SST session was conducted each week, each session lasted 90min and had six structured activities. The training effectiveness was evaluated through direct observation of a structured interaction period, using an observational coding system. Improvement was observed in three out of four children, although individual differences among children were seen for changes in two global scales as well as subscales. These results suggest that the social skills training was effective in improving social communication skills for some children with high-functioning autism. Clinical and research implications and future directions for social skills training as well as this study's limitations are discussed.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2007 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2006.05.002