School & Classroom

Peer Tutoring Interventions for Students With or At-Risk for Emotional and Behavioral Disorders: A Systematic Review of Reviews.

Bowman-Perrott et al. (2023) · Behavior modification 2023
★ The Verdict

Peer tutoring is a cheap, double-duty tool that lifts grades and cuts problem behavior for students with or at risk for EBD.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working in K-12 general or special-ed classrooms.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve infants or adults.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Lisa et al. (2023) looked at 16 earlier reviews about peer tutoring. The reviews covered 2,404 K-12 students who have or are at risk for emotional and behavioral disorders.

The team asked one question: does peer tutoring help these students do better in class and stay out of trouble?

02

What they found

Peer tutoring came out positive for both schoolwork and behavior. The pattern held across all 16 reviews.

In plain words, kids taught kids and everyone gained.

03

How this fits with other research

The review folds in single-case work like Mueller et al. (2000) and Charlop et al. (1992). Those studies trained typical peers to boost social play in preschoolers with autism. Lisa et al. show the same peer-to-peer logic works for older students with emotional disorders.

Pollack et al. (2024) looked at function-based plans for the same EBD group. They found most plans skip trauma-informed steps. Peer tutoring is not a trauma treatment, but it adds a low-risk, high-reward option while we wait for richer BIPs.

Menezes et al. (2021) reviewed social-skills trials for students with autism in inclusive rooms. Lisa et al. widen the lens: peer tutoring lifts both social and academic targets for a broader mix of kids, not just autism.

04

Why it matters

You can start peer tutoring tomorrow. Pair a student who struggles with a willing classmate. Give clear roles, a daily five-minute check, and praise for both. No extra gear, no long training. The review says you will likely see better work and fewer problem behaviors at the same time.

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Pick one student with EBD, one peer model, and run a 10-minute reciprocal tutoring session on today’s math facts.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
systematic review
Sample size
2404
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This systematic review of reviews is the first to summarize peer tutoring outcomes for students with or at-risk for emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). Eleven narrative literature reviews, three systematic reviews, and two meta-analyses of peer tutoring interventions that met inclusion criteria were summarized. Participants across the 16 reviews included more than 2,404 students with or at-risk for EBD in pre-kindergarten through grade 12 across 73 individual, unduplicated studies. Findings support the efficacy of peer tutoring for students with or at-risk for EBD regarding academic and behavioral outcomes. Lessons learned, and implications for research and practice derived from these reviews are provided.

Behavior modification, 2023 · doi:10.1177/01454455221118359