A Group-Administered social Skills Training for 8- to 12- Year-Old, high-Functioning Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: An Evaluation of its Effectiveness in a Naturalistic Outpatient Treatment Setting
A 12-week group social-skills program in routine clinics lifts parent- and teacher-rated social skills for 8- to 12-year-olds with high-functioning ASD.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Deckers and colleagues ran a social-skills group for 8- to 12-year-old children with high-functioning autism. The kids met once a week for 12 weeks in a regular outpatient clinic.
Parents and teachers filled out rating scales before, after, and three months later. A wait-list group served as the comparison.
What they found
Children who got the group training earned higher parent and teacher social-skills scores than the wait-list kids. The gains held up three months later.
Loneliness scores did not budge for either group.
How this fits with other research
U et al. (2018) used the same outpatient setting but doubled the sessions to 24 weeks. Their larger, randomized trial found even bigger parent-rated gains, suggesting longer groups pack more punch.
Chester et al. (2019) added free-play to the same 8-week program and still saw medium social gains in an RCT. The play twist did not beat the original format, but it shows the core ingredients travel.
Koenig et al. (2010) looked mixed on paper: parents saw gains, yet a second scale stayed flat. Deckers et al. also saw flat loneliness, but their overall summary stayed positive because parent and teacher scales both moved.
Why it matters
You can run an effective social-skills group in the clinic you already use. Twelve weekly sessions beat wait-list, and 24 weeks look even better. Track both parent and teacher views; they may move while the child still reports feeling lonely. If a family needs faster service, start with 12 weeks and plan a booster later.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
A social skills training (SST) for high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) was evaluated in an outpatient setting using a combined between- and within-subject design in which SST and a waiting list condition were compared. According to parents and teachers, the SST produced greater improvement of social skills than the waiting list, and these effects were maintained at 3 months follow-up. No between-group effects were found for loneliness, although in general scores on this outcome measure decreased from pre- to follow-up. The effects of SST were unaffected by social anxiety, ADHD symptoms, Theory of Mind, or desire for social interaction. Altogether, SST seems an effective intervention for high-functioning children with ASD that can be applied in daily clinical practice.
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2887-1