Enhancing social skills of kindergarten children with autism through the training of multiple peers as tutors.
Train every kindergartener as a buddy—kids with autism will talk to peers twice as often without adult help.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team trained every kindergartener in one class to be a peer buddy.
They used behavioral-skills-training: model, practice, feedback, and praise.
Kids with autism then worked and played beside these trained classmates.
An ABAB reversal design showed whether social gains came and went with the training.
What they found
When peers knew how to invite and respond, children with autism more than doubled their social bids.
These bids were not aimed at adults; they were kid-to-kid.
One child kept the new skills even when he moved to a new room.
How this fits with other research
Charlop et al. (1992) did something similar in preschool and got the same lift in play.
Their peers learned to attend, comment, and acknowledge—an earlier, smaller version of the buddy plan.
Finney et al. (1995) used a group prize instead of full tutor training.
Social gains rose, but peers coached less once the prize ended.
Chung et al. (2007) added video clips and tokens seven years later.
Three of four high-functioning kids gained social speech, showing the idea keeps growing.
Why it matters
You do not need a separate social group.
Train the whole class once, then let the room run itself.
Pick two peer buddies per center.
Give them a quick booster before recess.
Watch social bids climb without adult prompts.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Many students with autism are being served in inclusive settings. Early intervention programs, traditionally home-based, are beginning to create center-based options which incorporate typically developing peers. One of the arguments for the use of inclusive programs is that students with autism will benefit from their exposure to and interactions with typical peers. Unfortunately, research suggests that in inclusive settings, typical peers and peers with autism do not always interact without prompting from an adult. This study used an ABAB design to determine if a peer buddy approach in which all students were trained to interact in dyads would increase non-adult-directed interactions. Data collected on the students with autism indicate that the peer buddy approach significantly increased their appropriate social interactions. Follow-up data on one of the students indicates generalization of appropriate social interactions to a new classroom.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2000 · doi:10.1023/a:1005558101038