Assessment & Research

Evaluating the use of computerized stimulus preference assessments in foster care.

Whitehouse et al. (2014) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2014
★ The Verdict

A short computerized Likert survey followed by on-screen pairs quickly finds true reinforcers for foster kids.

✓ Read this if BCBAs serving foster youth in school or clinic settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who already have validated reinforcer menus for their clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team built a two-step computer program for kids in foster care.

Step one: a quick 4-point smiley-face survey.

Step two: a tablet pairs pictures of items and records clicks.

They then let each child work for the top pick to see if it really worked as a reinforcer.

02

What they found

The survey-plus-pairs combo picked items that later increased correct answers on school tasks.

Computer scores matched real-life reinforcing power.

03

How this fits with other research

Chebli et al. (2016) got the same positive result with tablet videos for children with autism, showing the idea holds across groups.

Rosenberg (1986) did the first computerized test using microswitches for clients with severe ID; Whitehouse et al. (2014) now show the same principle works with a simple questionnaire interface.

Gaylord-Ross et al. (1995) warned that choice-based tests beat plain preference ranks for kids with visual impairments; the current study adds a twist by using a quick survey first, then a choice round, blending both ideas.

04

Why it matters

You can run the whole tool in five minutes on any desktop or tablet.

No bags of toys to carry, no paper lists to score.

Try it at intake to lock in potent reinforcers before problem behavior even shows up.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Open PowerPoint, drop in pictures of five possible rewards, run a quick two-item click test, and let the winner serve as the first reinforcer for your next skill program.

02At a glance

Intervention
preference assessment
Design
single case other
Sample size
17
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The purpose of these studies was to extend the use of stimulus preference assessments to children in foster care. In Study 1, subjects completed a computerized 4-point Likert-type questionnaire designed to assess preference for a wide range of stimuli and activities. Next, items identified as highly preferred (HP) and less preferred (LP) on the questionnaire were tested using a computerized paired-stimulus preference assessment. Results showed complete correspondence between the results of the computerized preference assessments for 11 of 17 subjects. Studies 2 and 3 evaluated whether the stimuli identified as HP in Study 1 would function as reinforcers. Overall, subjects allocated their engagement to HP items, and those HP items could be used as reinforcers for math problem completion. Collectively, these studies demonstrated that computerized preference assessments may be a feasible method of identifying preferences in the foster care system. Implications for their use in foster care are discussed.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2014 · doi:10.1002/jaba.148