Assessment & Research

An evaluation of the effects of access duration on preference assessment outcomes.

Jones et al. (2014) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2014
★ The Verdict

Give kids longer access during preference testing if you want the same item ranking next week.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who run preference assessments in clinics or schools.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only use brief MSWOs and do not need stable hierarchies.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team compared two ways to run a preference assessment.

Kids got either long play time with each item or short snippets.

They wanted to see if longer access made the final ranking more stable.

02

What they found

Long-access trials gave steadier preference lists from round to round.

The top item stayed the same in both short and long, but the order below it wobbled less after long access.

03

How this fits with other research

Melanson et al. (2023) later tracked MSWO rounds and saw only 60% stability within the same test. Their shorter 30-second picks match the short-access wobble seen here.

Wanchisen et al. (1989) showed that even a quick presession choice cut problem behavior. The new study adds that if you want the whole list to stay put, stretch the sampling time.

Reid et al. (2003) asked how many 5-minute watch sessions you need. Both papers say the same thing: a little more time up front saves guesswork later.

04

Why it matters

Stable hierarchies mean you can trust tomorrow’s reinforcer order without retesting. If you run a 30-second MSWO and the child’s top three keep shifting, rerun it with longer access or add extra time to the first round. You will spend fewer sessions on reassessment and more on teaching.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Double the access time in your next MSWO and watch if the top five items stay in the same order across two probes.

02At a glance

Intervention
preference assessment
Design
single case other
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

We evaluated the extent to which access duration during stimulus preference assessments affects preschool-age children's preferences for leisure items. Results demonstrated that rankings for highly preferred items remained similar across both short- and long-access durations; however, overall preference hierarchies remained more similar across administrations of long-access-duration assessments than short-access-duration assessments.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2014 · doi:10.1002/jaba.100