Service Delivery

Mentoring University Students with ASD: A Mentee-centered Approach.

Roberts et al. (2017) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2017
★ The Verdict

Let the student steer the mentorship goals and the rest will follow.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with university students or transition-age youth
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only early-childhood or adult vocational clients

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Roberts et al. (2017) interviewed university students with autism about a campus mentorship program. They asked what helped the mentees feel supported and reach their goals.

The team ran focus groups and coded the transcripts for themes. They kept the students' own words front and center.

02

What they found

Five linked themes popped out. The big one: let the student set the goals. When mentors followed the mentee's lead, trust grew and progress followed.

Other themes were flexible meeting spots, shared interests, gradual pace, and celebrating small wins.

03

How this fits with other research

Van Hees et al. (2015) mapped the daily hurdles these students face: sudden schedule changes, social demands, and tough choices about disclosing autism. Nicole's mentee-driven model answers those exact pain points.

Schertz et al. (2018) surveyed students and found most never use campus supports. They wait to ask for help and then struggle. Nicole's study shows a mentorship that starts with the student's own goals can break that silence.

Giesbers et al. (2020) saw the same pattern in Australia and New Zealand: students liked the idea of supports but still under-used them. Nicole's themes give a practical fix—start where the student is, not where the brochure says you should.

04

Why it matters

If you coach or advise university students with ASD, drop the one-size-fits-all plan. Ask the student what they want this month—maybe it's emailing a professor, maybe it's eating with peers—and build your support around that target. Keep the first meeting informal, share a hobby, and let the relationship grow at their speed. This simple shift can turn unused office hours into real progress.

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Start your next session by asking the student to pick one personal goal for the week, then plan supports around that goal.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Sample size
18
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This study presents a conceptual understanding of how mentorship is experienced by the participants of a mentorship program for university students with Autism Spectrum Disorder. We interviewed the participants of the Autism Mentorship Initiative at Simon Fraser University. A grounded theory approach was used to systematically organize data from interviews and documents to reveal themes that were salient to the mentees (students with autism; n = 9) and mentors (neurotypical students; n = 9). The following five main themes were identified and interrelated under the core theme of A Mentee-centered Approach: (1) The Natural Progression of the Relationship, (2) The Supportive Mentor, (3) The Meeting Process, (4) Identifying and Implementing Goals, and (5) Learning Together. An in-depth analysis of a mentorship process is described.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2997-9