Higher education experiences of students with autism spectrum disorder: challenges, benefits and support needs.
Autistic university students say handling surprise changes, social demands, and disclosure choices at the same time is their biggest hurdle.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Van Hees et al. (2015) talked with university students who have autism.
They asked open questions about classes, friends, daily life, and what help they need.
The goal was to map every challenge and benefit these students named.
What they found
The biggest barrier is juggling three things at once: sudden schedule changes, social demands, and deciding whether to tell others they are autistic.
Students also said clear routines, quiet spaces, and peer mentors help them stay in school.
How this fits with other research
Neuhaus et al. (2014) showed that one good, planned chat with an autistic classmate makes volunteers sign up more. Valérie’s students say those same chats feel hard, so quality contact needs careful setup.
Roberts et al. (2017) built a mentee-led mentor program after seeing these stress points. Their model lets the student set the goals, just as Valérie’s students requested.
Kasari et al. (2011) found most autistic children sit on the edge of playground networks. The university students still feel left out, but some now find friends through shared majors and clubs, showing social success can grow with age and setting.
Why it matters
You can’t fix just one area. A last-minute room change, a group project, and a disclosure question can all hit on the same day. Build scripts for each. Offer alternate quiet rooms, give project roles early, and let the student control who knows. Small moves like these keep talented autistic students enrolled and graduating.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The transition into higher education constitutes a precarious life stage for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Research on how students with ASD navigate college life is needed for the development of adequate support. This study investigated the challenges and support needs of 23 students with ASD in higher education through semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed following the principles of Grounded Theory. Students faced difficulties with new situations and unexpected changes, social relationships, problems with information processing and time management and had doubts about disclosure. Facing these challenges simultaneously in the domains of education, student life and daily (independent) living, had a major impact on students' well being. Besides these challenges, students also reported benefits that contributed to success in the three domains. They pointed out to a set of recommendations for support. These findings are linked with previous research and implications for higher education institutions are extrapolated on the basis of these findings.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2324-2