Autism & Developmental

Students with autism spectrum disorder in the university context: peer acceptance predicts intention to volunteer.

Gardiner et al. (2014) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2014
★ The Verdict

One good experience with an autistic classmate predicts both acceptance and later volunteer sign-ups.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping college students with autism or running campus social programs.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who work only with elementary or non-student clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Neuhaus et al. (2014) asked university students about classmates with autism. They used an on-line survey to measure three things: quality of past contact, how much the student accepted the peer, and whether the student would volunteer for autism programs.

02

What they found

Good past contact predicted both higher peer acceptance and a stronger 'yes' to volunteering. Quantity of contact did not matter; quality did.

03

How this fits with other research

Van Hees et al. (2015) and Schertz et al. (2018) echo the same group: autistic students say social life is the hardest part of college. Emily’s work extends their voice by showing that typical peers are willing—if past contact felt safe and meaningful.

Zhang et al. (2024) seems to disagree. In a non-autistic sample, autistic traits alone did not lower prosocial acts. The clash fades when you see they measured traits, not diagnosed students, and looked at general helping, not campus volunteering.

Kasari et al. (2011) and Bauminger et al. (2003) warn that even high-functioning students with autism remain lonely in middle school. Emily’s university data suggest the window for better contact stays open after high school.

04

Why it matters

You can’t just place students together and hope for magic. One well-run club meeting, lab pair-up, or orientation buddy shift can do more than a semester of shared lecture halls. Build structured, positive first contacts—then peer acceptance and volunteer help follow.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Pair your autistic client with a volunteer buddy for a single, clear task like tour-guide training and debrief both sides right after.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

With growing numbers of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) entering post-secondary institutions, strategies are needed to facilitate the social integration of these students. The goal of this study was to examine the role of various factors in university students’ acceptance of, and intention to volunteer with, a peer with ASD. Both contact quantity and quality emerged as significant predictors of acceptance; however, for those who had experienced direct contact with individuals with ASD, only perceived quality emerged as significant. Moreover, acceptance played a significant role in participants’ likelihood of signing up to volunteer. These findings point to the central role that positive experiences play in attitude formation for this population.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2014 · doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1950-4