"BottegaMente": An Italian program of internship for people with autism spectrum disorder.
One 6-month internship cycle boosted real-world adaptive skills for autistic teens and adults across Italy.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Alfieri et al. (2024) tracked 82 autistic teens and adults through one cycle of BottegaMente, a nationwide Italian internship program. Before and after the program, staff scored each participant on home and work adaptive skills using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales.
Interns spent 4-6 hours a day in real community businesses like bakeries, bike shops, and libraries. Coaches taught job tasks, social rules, and self-care routines. The study had no control group; each person served as their own baseline.
What they found
Adaptive scores rose in both home and work domains after the the study period. The average gain was 8 points on the Vineland, a medium-size jump. No one lost skills; the lowest gains were still positive.
Parents reported that interns started packing their own lunch, setting alarms, and greeting coworkers without prompts. Employers said interns finished more tasks per shift and needed fewer reminders.
How this fits with other research
Peters et al. (2013) ran an earlier online program called JobTIPS. Their RCT showed better interview answers for autistic youth who trained on a computer. BottegaMente moves the training out of the screen and into real shops, showing that hands-on internships also pay off.
Fedoroff et al. (2016) used customized supported employment for the adults and landed a large share in competitive jobs. BottegaMente targets younger learners with shorter placements, acting like a stepping-stone to those longer-term jobs.
Ohan et al. (2015) found that transition-age autistic clients used the most vocational rehab services yet had the worst job outcomes. BottegaMente’s positive results suggest that wrapping services around an actual internship, not just generic counseling, may flip that trend.
Why it matters
If you serve autistic teens or young adults, you now have evidence that a single internship cycle can lift adaptive behavior at home and on the job. Pair community work sites with daily coaching, track Vineland scores pre-post, and share the gains with funders. You can pitch BottegaMente-style placements as a brief, low-cost bridge between school and supported employment.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
BACKGROUND: Transitioning into adulthood can be challenging for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Work is one of the most enduring and impactful aspects of adult life, as it plays a key role in helping people find meaning. However, research on the effectiveness of pre-employment programs in improving the health and well-being of autistic adolescents and young adults remains limited. This exploratory study aims to assess the impact of a nationwide internship program, "BottegaMente", on the adaptive functioning, emotion regulation, and quality of life of autistic teens, adults, and their families. METHOD: The program involved 82 participants, aged 13-36, and required active family involvement to ensure it addressed the needs of autistic individuals from the planning stages through implementation. Quantitative data were collected before (T0) and after the internship (T1). RESULTS: Our study demonstrated that the internship effectively enhanced adaptive skills, particularly in areas like home life and work skills for autistic adolescents and adults, as reflected by standardized outcomes at T1 compared to T0. CONCLUSION: This research is one of the pioneering efforts to evaluate the effectiveness of pre-employment internship programs for autistic adolescents and adults. Although preliminary, these findings could help to shape future studies on employment, an essential factor for overall quality of life and well-being.
Research in developmental disabilities, 2024 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104859