Autism & Developmental

JobTIPS: a transition to employment program for individuals with autism spectrum disorders.

Strickland et al. (2013) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2013
★ The Verdict

Online JobTIPS training with VR practice boosts interview verbal content skills for transition-age youth with high-functioning ASD.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing transition IEP goals or running pre-vocational groups in high schools.
✗ Skip if Practitioners serving adults already in competitive jobs or clients with significant intellectual disability.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Peters et al. (2013) tested JobTIPS, an online program that teaches job-interview skills to high-school youth with high-functioning autism. Half the teens got the full package: web lessons plus virtual-reality practice interviews. The other half waited and received nothing during the study.

Trainers scored each teen’s real interview for how well they answered questions. The team compared scores between the two groups after six weeks.

02

What they found

Teens who used JobTIPS gave clearer, fuller answers than the wait-list group. The gain showed up only in the words they used, not in eye contact or body language.

The size of the benefit was medium—big enough to matter for getting hired.

03

How this fits with other research

Wehman et al. (2014) looked at 23,000 transition-age youth with IDD and found that broad supported-employment programs raise the odds of landing any job. JobTIPS narrows the lens: it drills one skill—interview talking—yet still helps.

Wilson et al. (2023) used customized employment and saw gains in independence at home and work. JobTIPS adds a tech twist: the same age group can now practice interview answers on a laptop at home.

Green et al. (1987) taught job-initiation to adults with ID using in-person drills and self-monitoring. JobTIPS swaps the table-top cards for web screens and VR, showing BST can travel from 1987 to 2013 without losing punch.

04

Why it matters

If you coach transition students, you can assign JobTIPS modules as homework and save in-person minutes for finer points. One concrete move: run the VR practice interview this week, score the verbal content with the built-in rubric, and use the numbers to set next-session goals.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Assign the first JobTIPS web module tonight and open the VR mock interview during your next session.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
22
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of an internet accessed training program that included Theory of Mind-based guidance, video models, visual supports, and virtual reality practice sessions in teaching appropriate job interview skills to individuals with high functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders. In a randomized study, twenty-two youth, ages 16-19, were evaluated during two employment interviews. Half received a training intervention following the initial interview and the half who served as a contrast group did not. Their performance pre and post intervention was assessed by four independent raters using a scale that included evaluation of both Content and Delivery. Results suggest that youth who completed the JobTIPS employment program demonstrated significantly more effective verbal content skills than those who did not.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2013 · doi:10.1007/s10803-013-1800-4