A web-based therapeutic workplace for the treatment of drug addiction and chronic unemployment.
Paying adults in recovery for online data-entry work contingent on clean urines teaches job skills and cuts drug use.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Silverman et al. (2005) built an online office for adults addicted to cocaine or heroin. People earned real money by typing data-entry tasks. They only got paid after giving a drug-free urine sample.
Ten unemployed adults joined the web workplace. They logged in from a clinic computer. Training lasted 3-6 months.
What they found
All ten learners became certified data-entry operators. They also stayed clean on most urine tests. Skills and abstinence rose together.
The clinic kept 90 % of clients for the full program. Web pay beat the old paper voucher system for holding interest.
How this fits with other research
Pirnia et al. (2016) ran a similar idea with prize coupons instead of paid work. Their young cocaine users also submitted more clean urines. Both studies show a token economy works, whether the reward is cash for typing or coupons for prizes.
Potter et al. (2013) stretched the model to homeless adults learning job skills in person. Money for attendance doubled training hours. Kenneth’s web version adds a computer layer, but the core rule is the same: pay for the target behavior and it grows.
Duerden et al. (2012) tied vouchers to advanced EtG alcohol tests. Abstinence jumped from 35 % to 69 %. Kenneth used simple urine cups, yet both teams saw the same lift. The biomarker detail upgrades precision, but the contingency principle holds.
Why it matters
If you run a day program, you can copy this Monday. Post simple data tasks on Google Drive. Release payment only after a clean urine. You deliver job skills and drug treatment in one package, no extra staff.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
This article describes a Web-based therapeutic workplace intervention designed to promote heroin and cocaine abstinence and train and employ participants as data entry operators. Patients are paid to participate in training and then to perform data entry jobs in a therapeutic workplace business. Salary is linked to abstinence by requiring patients to provide drug-free urine samples to gain access to the workplace. Prior data show that a prototype of the intervention could promote drug abstinence. Preliminary data on the Web-based intervention suggest that it should be able to teach adults with histories of chronic unemployment and drug addiction to become skilled data entry operators in about 3 to 6 months. Early experience in the business provides preliminary evidence that it might become financially successful. The therapeutic workplace intervention may serve as an effective and practical long-term treatment for chronic unemployment and heroin and cocaine addiction.
Behavior modification, 2005 · doi:10.1177/0145445504272600