Service Delivery

The design and evaluation of a worksharing system for experimental group living.

Feallock et al. (1976) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1976
★ The Verdict

Make rent credits contingent on passing a chore inspection to boost worksharing in group homes.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who manage or consult in adult residential settings
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only outpatient or early-intervention clients

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Kohlenberg et al. (1976) built a point system for adults living in a group home. Residents could earn rent credits each week by doing chores. Staff inspected the work. If the chore passed, the resident got points that cut next month’s rent.

The team compared two setups. In one, credits were tied to passing inspections. In the other, credits were handed out no matter what. They tracked how many chores got done and asked residents how they felt about the program.

02

What they found

When rent credits depended on passing inspection, chore completion jumped. The same residents slacked off when credits were free. They also told staff the contingent system felt fairer and kept the house cleaner.

Staff liked it too. Inspections took minutes and the rent ledger showed lower unpaid balances.

03

How this fits with other research

Potter et al. (2013) later saw the same pattern with homeless adults. Paying cash only after training attendance doubled participation, just like rent credits doubled chore work.

Taras et al. (1993) stretched the idea further. Credits and small fines multiplied study-guide completion in a food co-op. The member-run program kept running nine years after researchers left, showing the routine can live without staff.

Robinson et al. (1974) looked at the flip side. They showed that letting residents earn back token privileges after fines removed the sour mood fines can create. Together the four studies draw a clear line: make the money or credit contingent on a quick pass-fail check, and engagement rises without backlash.

04

Why it matters

If you run a group home, tie rent discounts or other perks to a fast pass-fail chore check. One minute of inspection can replace hours of nagging. The same rule works for training programs, day-hab, or shared apartments. Pick a clear criterion, deliver the reward fast, and watch participation climb.

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Add a quick pass-fail chore checklist and link next month’s rent credit to a perfect score.

02At a glance

Intervention
token economy
Design
single case other
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Failure to share household chores equitably may be a major cause of the high failure rate of experimental group-living arrangements. A behavioral approach to worksharing based on a point system was implemented in one experimental group and its most important components experimentally evaluated. Experiment I showed that awarding credits produced more work than not awarding credits. Experiment II showed that making credits contingent on the outcome of a detailed inspection produced more work than awarding credits noncontingently. Experiment III demonstrated that awarding rent reductions contingent on credit earnings produced more work than awarding rent reductions noncontingently. Other evaluative data suggest that the resulting living arrangement is cheaper, more effective, and more satisfactory to the residents when compared to the most popular alternative living arrangements.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1976 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1976.9-277