School & Classroom

A review of peer-mediated social interaction interventions for students with autism in inclusive settings.

Watkins et al. (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

Peer-mediated setups give lasting social gains for students with autism in regular classes.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing social-skills plans for inclusive elementary, middle, or high schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve self-contained classrooms.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Watkins et al. (2015) read every study they could find on peer-mediated social interaction for students with autism in regular classrooms.

They looked at who joined the research, how peers were trained, and what happened to social skills later.

02

What they found

The review says peer-mediated interventions keep helping kids talk and play with classmates even after the program ends.

No single setup fits every student; you pick the version that matches the child’s social gap.

03

How this fits with other research

Bao et al. (2017) extends this idea to high-schoolers. They used peer networks and saw more social starts and replies, plus less bullying.

Kasari et al. (2013) came first and urged schools to write clear manuals for any autism intervention; Watkins et al. (2015) narrowed the lens to peer help only.

Stewart et al. (2018) seems to disagree at first glance. Their review shows most school behavior plans happen in separate rooms, while Laci’s paper cheers for inclusive rooms. The gap is topic, not conflict: one studies problem behavior, the other studies social talk.

04

Why it matters

If you run social-skills groups in public school, peer mediation is your best bet for lasting gains. Match the format to the student: some need a buddy, others need a whole peer circle. Start small, track turns and comments, then fade your prompts and watch the class keep the conversation going.

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Pick one student, train two typical peers to invite them into a 5-minute game at recess, and count social bids.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This review addresses the use of peer-mediated interventions (PMI) to improve the social interaction skills of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in inclusive settings. The purpose of this review is to (a) identify the characteristics and components of peer-mediated social interaction interventions, (b) evaluate the effectiveness of PMI by offering an analysis of intervention results and research design, and (c) suggest directions for future research. Overall, results suggest that PMI is a promising treatment for increasing social interaction in children, adolescents, and young adults with ASD in inclusive settings, with positive generalization, maintenance, and social validity outcomes. Findings also suggest that participant characteristics and the type of social deficit an individual exhibits are important considerations when choosing the optimal configuration of PMI strategies.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2264-x