School & Classroom

Inclusion of pupils with autism: the effect of an intervention program on the regular pupils' burnout, attitudes and quality of mediation.

Reiter et al. (2007) · Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2007
★ The Verdict

A brief class program can cut peer burnout and lift attitudes toward classmates with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social-skills or inclusion groups in elementary schools
✗ Skip if Clinic-based practitioners who never work in classrooms

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Reiter et al. (2007) ran a short program for regular pupils in one Israeli school. The goal was to make including classmates with autism easier for everyone.

Before and after the program, pupils filled out three short surveys about burnout, attitudes, and how well they helped their peers.

02

What they found

After the program, pupils felt less burned out. They also reported warmer attitudes and said they gave better help to their autistic classmates.

The study had no control group, but every measured trend moved in the wanted direction.

03

How this fits with other research

Watkins et al. (2015) reviewed dozens of peer-mediated studies and found the same bottom line: when classmates learn how to interact, social time improves for students with autism.

Bottema-Beutel et al. (2015) moved the idea online. A 30-minute slide show cut stigma among college students, showing the fix works beyond grade school.

Clark et al. (1977) took a different path. They used one-to-one ABA to integrate a single child. Reiter et al. (2007) instead trained the whole class, proving group attitude work can also succeed.

04

Why it matters

You do not need a big clinic to make inclusion work. A short class-wide program can lower peer stress and boost helpful behavior. Try adding a 20-minute lesson series on autism and teamwork before your next group activity. Track how peers talk about their classmates and watch cooperation rise.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Open your next group with a short peer-training script about autism and helping.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
23
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

An intervention program aimed at the improvement of the quality of inclusion of pupils with autism in a regular fourth grade classroom (average age of 9 years) was applied with 23 pupils. Two pupils with autism were included from first grade. The regular pupils displayed signs of burnout stemming from the inclusion. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of a specially designed intervention program on the regular pupils' level of burnout, attitude to the pupils with autism, and the quality of their mediation. Three questionnaires covering these variables were administered twice, at the beginning and at the end of the intervention program. The findings showed less burnout at the end of the program, significant improvement in the quality of mediation and more positive attitudes towards pupils with autism. Significant correlations were found between burnout, quality of tutoring and positive attitudes towards pupils with autism.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2007 · doi:10.1177/1362361307078130