School & Classroom

Understanding stalking behaviors by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders and recommended prevention strategies for school settings.

Post et al. (2014) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2014
★ The Verdict

Use social skills groups, video modeling, self-management, and visual supports to prevent stalking behaviors in students with ASD at school.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing behavior plans for students with autism in public or private schools.
✗ Skip if Clinic-based BCBAs who only see clients after school hours.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Post et al. (2014) wrote a narrative review about stalking-type behaviors in students with autism. They pulled together studies and expert guidance to show how schools can stop these behaviors before they start.

The paper is not a new experiment. It is a map of tools you can use right now.

02

What they found

The authors list four practical tools: social skills groups, video modeling, self-management, and visual supports. These help students learn safe ways to show interest in peers.

No numbers are given, but the review says these methods fit easily into daily school routines.

03

How this fits with other research

Maïano et al. (2016) found that 44 % of students with autism are bullied at school. That high rate makes stalking-prevention work even more urgent.

McHugh et al. (2023) later showed self-management also cuts problem behavior in adults with autism. The same tool Michal recommends for kids works across the lifespan.

Stewart et al. (2018) warned that most school autism studies happen in separate classrooms. Michal’s tips are built for exactly those settings, so they fill a real gap.

Watkins et al. (2015) reviewed peer-mediated interventions. Their work pairs well with Michal’s social skills groups: you can run both together to give students safe peer contact.

04

Why it matters

You can add these four tools to an IEP today. Start with a short social skills group and one video model of “greeting a friend.” Track if the student moves from following to greeting without hovering. These small steps can keep stalking behaviors from growing into office referrals or police reports.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Open the student’s visual schedule and insert a two-minute self-management check before lunch and recess.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Stalking behavior among some students with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) is of concern both for the individual being stalked as well as the student with ASDs. This manuscript reviews effective interventions based upon functional assessment and appropriate positive behavior supports. Specific interventions for addressing staking behavior by students with ASDs are analyzed and evaluated with suggestions for best practice for instructional procedures. Interventions covered are social skills groups, video modeling, self-management, video feedback, rule governed behavior, scripts, visual supports, counseling, psychopharmacology and reducing the amount of isolating interests and activities while increasing more opportunities for integration. Recommendations for future research are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2014 · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1712-8