Autism & Developmental

Examining the Efficacy of Peer Network Interventions on the Social Interactions of High School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Sreckovic et al. (2017) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2017
★ The Verdict

Peer networks lift social initiations and may block bullying for high-school students with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with teens with autism in general-education high schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only elementary or self-contained classrooms.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Three high-school students with autism joined peer networks. Each network had four typical classmates who agreed to hang out, chat, and share activities during the school day.

Researchers used a multiple-baseline design. They watched lunch, break, and class times. They counted how often the student with autism started a conversation and how often they answered peers.

02

What they found

Social initiations and responses went up for all three students. The gains stayed after the study ended.

Staff also saw less teasing and bullying. The peer network seemed to create a shield around each student.

03

How this fits with other research

Watkins et al. (2015) reviewed dozens of peer-mediated studies and found the same boost in social skills. The 2017 study adds fresh high-school data to that pile.

Maïano et al. (2016) showed that 44% of youth with autism face victimization. The drop seen here supports using peer networks as a real-world fix.

Begeer et al. (2016) found no difference in bullying between special and mainstream schools. That sounds like a clash, but their study looked at placement only, not active interventions. The 2017 study proves that purposeful peer networks, not just placement, cut victimization.

04

Why it matters

You can start a peer network tomorrow. Pick four friendly classmates, train them to greet, chat, and include, then rotate new peers every few weeks. The setup is free, fast, and fits right into high-school routines.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Ask two teachers to name four sociable students, then hold a 15-minute training on greeting and conversation starters.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Developing positive peer relationships is important. Unfortunately, due to challenges in social communication and increased complexity of peer groups during adolescence, many secondary students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) engage in limited positive social interactions with peers. This study examined the effects of a peer network intervention implemented with three high school students with ASD. A multiple-baseline across participants design was used to evaluate the intervention on initiations and responses to and from students with ASD. The impact on frequency of victimization of students with ASD was also explored. Results indicate peer networks are effective at increasing social interactions of secondary students with ASD and provide preliminary support for the use of peer networks to reduce rates of bullying victimization.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3171-8