Practitioner Development

Training supervisors to provide performance feedback using video modeling with voiceover instructions: A replication

Carroll et al. (2022) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2022
★ The Verdict

A five-minute video with voice-over quickly teaches supervisors to give feedback that keeps therapists on point.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who train new supervisors in clinic or school settings
✗ Skip if Practitioners looking for child-directed interventions only

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Carroll et al. (2022) asked supervisors to watch a five-minute video. The video showed a manager giving correct feedback to a therapist.

A voice-over explained each step while the model acted. The researchers then checked if the supervisors could give equally clear feedback.

They used a multiple-baseline design across people to be sure any change came from the video.

02

What they found

After one viewing every supervisor gave accurate feedback. Their feedback then helped therapists run programs with fewer errors.

The new skills stuck around for at least one month with no extra training.

03

How this fits with other research

Preas et al. (2023) used the same VMVO package to teach therapists how to run telehealth caregiver training. Both studies show the clip works for different staff skills.

Gutierrez et al. (2016) also added voice-over to videos, but they taught play skills to preschoolers with autism. The concept travels from kids to adults.

Hansard et al. (2018) and Al-Nasser et al. (2019) got high fidelity too, yet they used self-instruction packets instead of video. VMVO gives you a faster, watch-and-go option.

04

Why it matters

You can replace long lectures with a five-minute video and still get solid feedback from your supervisors. Queue the clip in your next staff meeting, have managers watch once, then send them to observe therapists. You should see cleaner programs the same day and fewer errors for weeks.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Email your team a five-minute VMVO clip of correct feedback and ask supervisors to watch before their next observation

02At a glance

Intervention
video modeling
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
5
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Performance feedback is an effective strategy to improve and maintain therapist performance with implementing interventions. Shuler and Carroll (2019) successfully used video modeling with voiceover instructions (VMVO) to train supervisors to provide accurate performance feedback to a confederate therapist implementing guided compliance. In Study 1, we replicated Shuler and Carroll by using VMVO to train 5 supervisors to provide performance feedback to a confederate therapist on their guided-compliance integrity. Feedback accuracy increased following VMVO and maintained for 1 month. In Study 2, we extended Shuler and Carroll by demonstrating improvements in therapist guided-compliance integrity after they received performance feedback from supervisors from Study 1. The results of the current study support the use of VMVO to teach supervisory skills to behavior analysts.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2022 · doi:10.1002/jaba.908