Practitioner Development

Evaluation of video self‐instruction for implementing paired‐stimulus preference assessments

Hansard et al. (2018) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2018
★ The Verdict

One 10-minute self-instruction video trains brand-new staff to run paired-stimulus preference assessments without any live coach.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who hire entry-level staff or need quick make-up training for RBTs.
✗ Skip if Teams who already have flawless preference-assessment fidelity or use only computer-based AI trainers.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Four college students with no ABA background watched a 10-minute self-instruction video. The video showed how to run a paired-stimulus preference assessment. It had voice-over, written steps, two models, and built-in practice prompts.

Researchers then watched each student run a real preference test with toys. They scored every step for accuracy.

02

What they found

After one viewing every student ran the assessment with near-perfect form. No extra coaching was needed.

03

How this fits with other research

Al-Nasser et al. (2019) got the same result with a picture packet instead of a video. Both studies show self-instruction alone can train novices to mastery.

Griffen et al. (2024) pushed the idea further. They swapped the video for an AI coach and trained speech students on a different assessment. Fidelity still jumped.

Lionello-DeNolf et al. (2025) moved the computer-based format to teaching discrete trials. Again, staff hit high fidelity after solo training.

Carroll et al. (2022) used a similar video-with-voice-over package to teach supervisors how to give feedback. The common thread: short media packages can replace live lectures.

04

Why it matters

You can stop holding long staff meetings to teach preference assessments. Email new hires a 10-minute clip and let them watch on their phone. Check one live run, then clear them to work. The same recipe works for other skills—just swap in the right video.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Email your next new hire the video link, schedule one brief live observation, and release them to start assessments.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
4
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

We trained four undergraduate students who reported no prior experience implementing behavior-analytic procedures to conduct a paired-stimulus preference assessment using a video self-instruction package. The package was composed of several components from prior research (i.e., a voice-over script, written instructions, multiple video models per step, and instructions for the trainee to rehearse throughout the video presentation). We used a nonconcurrent, multiple-baseline-across-participants design and found that all participants accurately implemented the preference assessment with a simulated client after viewing the video once. We discuss the contributions of the current results and directions for future research on video self-instruction for staff (i.e., maintenance, generalization, social validity).

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2018 · doi:10.1002/jaba.476