Trading one myth for another? With apologies to Dr. Brabner.
Drop 'mental retardation'—use the person's name and real strengths.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Smith (2008) wrote a short, sharp essay. He calls the label 'mental retardation' a myth. The paper is a call to action, not a lab study. It asks readers to drop the term and speak about each person instead.
What they found
The author finds no science behind the old label. He says it hurts people and hides their real needs. Replacing it with plain, individual language is the only fix.
How this fits with other research
Hall et al. (2007) set the stage. That paper told how professional groups slowly walked away from the term. Smith (2008) now says the walk is too slow and the word must die today.
Friedman (2016) shows the lag is real. Years after the 2008 call, most Medicaid waivers still printed 'mental retardation.' The myth lived on in policy even as scholars rejected it.
Wolfensberger (2011) pushes back. He warns that policing language can feel forced and annoy staff. The two papers seem to clash, yet both want clear talk that helps clients. One says drop the label; the other says let speakers breathe.
Why it matters
You write reports, goals, and notes every day. Every time you type 'intellectual disability' instead of the old slur, you honor the client. Check your templates, team vocab, and state forms this week. Swap group labels for facts about the person. It costs nothing and keeps dignity in the record.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Open your last report, find any leftover 'MR' or old code, and replace it with 'individual with intellectual disability' plus one strength.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Six years ago I asserted in print, with some sense of daring, that it was time to admit that the term mental retardation was a myth, a “false and unhelpful categorization of people with very diverse needs and characteristics” (Smith, 2002, p. 64). I quoted from Thomas Ssasz's (1960) classic work, The Myth of Mental Illness, and described the term mental retardation as being “scientifically worthless and socially harmful” (Ssasz, 1960, p. xi). I argued that the term should become an historical artifact of our evolving thought about children and adults with developmental disabilities. In my opinion, the millions of people who have been misunderstood and, sometimes, maligned by the term were deserving of a change in the manner in which they were regarded and treated. A disassembling of the aggregation of human conditions gathered under the term mental retardation might provide an opportunity to enhance our vision of who these people are as individuals and our understanding of their rightful places in our communities (Smith, 2002).
Intellectual and developmental disabilities, 2008 · doi:10.1352/0047-6765(2008)46[142:TOMFAW]2.0.CO;2