Practitioner Development

Integrating Organizational-Cultural Values With Performance Management

Binder (2016) · Journal of Organizational Behavior Management 2016
★ The Verdict

Turn your mission statement into a short checklist of countable work products so staff know exactly what earns praise.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who lead teams, write employee handbooks, or consult to HR.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only provide direct therapy and never shape workplace culture.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Binder (2016) wrote a how-to paper for bosses. He shows a way to turn big, fuzzy company values like 'integrity' or 'innovation' into clear, countable acts. The paper is not a study with people; it is a map any leader can follow.

02

What they found

The map has three steps. First, name the value. Second, list real work products that show the value, such as 'error-free report filed on time.' Third, track those products like any other performance metric. When you do this, workers know exactly what to do and managers know exactly what to score.

03

How this fits with other research

Maraccini et al. (2016) published the same year with a cousin idea. They treat value words as motivating verbal cues. Binder keeps the words but ties them to concrete accomplishments. The two papers fit like puzzle pieces: one explains why the words matter, the other shows how to count them.

Akpapuna et al. (2020) later used Binder’s three-step trick on diversity. They turned 'we value multiculturalism' into countable acts such as 'interview slate includes two under-represented candidates.' The frame is the same; only the value changed.

Bottini et al. (2025) stretched the lens to burnout. They swap 'value' for 'stress behavior' and still ask, 'What does it look like and what keeps it going?' The method survives the topic jump.

04

Why it matters

Next time your clinic writes a mission statement, grab Binder’s frame. Pick one value, list three visible products, and post them on the data board. Your staff will see culture as daily tasks they can hit, not a poster they ignore.

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Pick one company value, write three concrete products that prove it, and start tracking them during your next supervision cycle.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Early analyses of organizational culture used and an approach derived from cultural anthropology to provide guidance for leaders, managers, and employees, but lacked units of analysis congruent with behavior science. More recent approaches identify values and practices, the latter being behavior which can be analyzed. However, the abstract language of this approach limits our ability to set specific performance expectations and relies on post-hoc recognition and reinforcement. This article outlines an approach that anchors performance analysis in the valuable work outputs (accomplishments) produced by behavior, and uses value statements to adjust expectations for work outputs and behavior. With this approach we can define how specific values apply to specific work outputs and behavior, and set clear performance expectations. The author proposes that performance analysis anchored in work outputs may improve our ability to set expectations and arrange conditions for optimizing values-driven performance in organizational or societal contexts.

Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2016 · doi:10.1080/01608061.2016.1200512