Commentary on Social Skills Training Curricula for Individuals with ASD: Social Interaction, Authenticity, and Stigma.
Rule-based social-skills training can make autistic clients seem fake and increase stigma—swap some drills for natural, interest-based coaching.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Bottema-Beutel et al. (2018) wrote a commentary, not a lab study. They read many social-skills curricula for autism. They asked, "Do these lessons help people look real and feel accepted?"
The team compared common rules: "make eye contact," "ask about the weather," "shake hands." They checked if these rules match how autistic adults say they want to relate.
What they found
The authors say scripted drills can backfire. Kids who follow the rules may look odd or fake to peers. Looking fake can invite more stigma, not less.
Families feel the sting too. When a child sounds robotic, classmates pull away. Parents then face courtesy stigma—blame for "bad training."
How this fits with other research
Mitter et al. (2019) found the same family stigma in a big review. Caregivers of autistic children reported shame and gossip from neighbors. Kristen’s warning lines up with these numbers.
Müller et al. (2008) asked autistic adults what helps. They wanted interest-based clubs, not rote scripts. Kristen cites this wish for authenticity as a reason to drop rule cards.
Jaffe et al. (2002) hoped virtual reality would fix generalization problems. Kristen replies that tech is fine, but goals must center real identity, not camouflage.
Why it matters
If you run social-skills groups, trade some rule drills for real shared activities. Let clients talk about trains, anime, or space while you coach in the moment. Check that goals feel true to them, not just polite to others.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
By teaching social rules thought to be necessary for social competence, social skills training (SST) curricula aim to improve indicators of well-being for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), such as the attainment of meaningful friendships. However, several recent meta-analyses indicate that SST curricula may fall short of these goals. We offer an explanation for these potentially null effects by illustrating how the content of these curricula diverge from empirical evidence derived from disciplines that take social interaction as their object of study. Next, we argue that employing the social rules advocated for by SST curricula may work counterproductively by inhibiting authenticity, while at the same time increasing stigma associated with ASD. We close with suggestions for future intervention research.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3400-1