Autism & Developmental

Brief Report: Impact of a Physical Exercise Intervention on Emotion Regulation and Behavioral Functioning in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Tse (2020) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2020
★ The Verdict

Three short jogs a week produced significant parent-rated gains in emotion control and behavior for school-age kids with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running after-school or clinic programs for elementary students with ASD.
✗ Skip if Practitioners serving non-ambulatory or medically fragile clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Tse (2020) split 27 elementary kids with autism into two groups. One group jogged three times a week over the study period. The other group kept their normal routine.

Parents filled out two checklists before and after. One tracked emotion regulation. One tracked behavior problems like tantrums or hitting.

02

What they found

The jogging kids scored significantly better on emotion control. Parents also reported significantly fewer behavior problems. The no-exercise group stayed the same.

Gains were measured before and after the 12-week period. No extra coaching or meds were needed—just running.

03

How this fits with other research

Chan et al. (2021) pooled similar studies and found the same trend: moving bodies calms minds. Their meta-analysis shows small-to-moderate boosts in social and communication skills, with younger kids gaining the most.

Vidal et al. (2024) got comparable results using dogs instead of jogging. Kids with FASD who played with therapy dogs also cut externalizing scores by a measurable margin. Different diagnosis, different activity, same payoff—less yelling, more cooperating.

Rojahn et al. (2012) adds a twist: for preschoolers, better receptive language—not grammar—predicts fewer meltdowns. Y's kids were older, but the theme holds: give the brain a way to understand or release, and behavior smooths out.

04

Why it matters

You don't need fancy gear or a big grant. Lace up shoes, hit the playground track, and run laps for 20 minutes. Three sessions a week can cut parent stress and boost client coping skills before you even open the DTT kit. Start the session with a jog, then teach—your data might climb faster.

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Open session with a 10-minute jog and track behavior frequency—compare to last week's baseline.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
27
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Problems with emotion regulation and behavior are often reported in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This pilot study examined the effect of physical exercise on emotion regulation and behavioral functioning in children with ASD. Twenty-seven children aged 8-12 years were randomized into either an exercise intervention group (n = 15) or a control group (n = 12). The intervention group received a 12-week jogging intervention. Children's parents completed the Emotion Regulation Checklist and the Child Behavior Checklist pre- and post-intervention. The intervention group demonstrated significant improvement in emotion regulation and reduction in behavioral problems (ps < .05). Future studies should explore the mechanisms underlying the effects of physical exercise on emotion regulation and behavior in children with ASD.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04418-2