Prevalence and Incidence of Developmental Disorders in Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.
Korea’s documented 4× rise in developmental disorder prevalence underscores the urgency of scaling early identification and ABA services.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Rah et al. (2020) counted every child in Korea who had a developmental disorder. They used the whole national health database from 2003 to 2017.
The team looked for autism, language delay, and other developmental disabilities. They wanted to see if the numbers were going up.
What they found
The rate of developmental disorders in Korea quadrupled in 14 years. Autism, language delay, and general developmental delay drove the jump.
The rise was steady each year, not a one-time spike.
How this fits with other research
Maciver et al. (2023) found the same upward curve in Scotland. One in six Scottish primary pupils now has a neurodevelopmental diagnosis, matching Korea’s climb.
Zahorodny et al. (2014) saw an earlier 64% jump in New Jersey autism rates from 2002-2006. Korea’s later quadrupling extends that trend with a bigger leap.
Bröring et al. (2018) point to one driver: more very preterm babies survive and they show high ADHD and autism symptoms. Better neonatal care may help explain part of Korea’s rise.
Why it matters
Your caseload is growing for a reason—there really are more kids to serve. Use Korea’s data when you ask administrators for more staff and earlier screening slots. Pair it with Scotland’s school numbers to show this is a global wave, not local hype.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Prevalence of developmental disorders (DDs) has been increasing worldwide. This study identifies a trend in their prevalence and incidence, using nationwide population-based data to analyze the characteristics of children with DDs in Korea. The prevalence of DDs steadily increased by more than four times (from 0.6 to 2.5) from 2003 to 2017. Boys had higher incidence than girls throughout the period, during which the gap increased from 19.1 to 31.4%. The incidence also increased by the size of city and medical insurance quartile. The ratio of autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay and language disorders among the total incident cases of DDs increased by 13.7%, 817.6%, and 30.7%, respectively, indicating their contribution to the trend of increasing prevalence.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04444-0