Assessment & Research

Measuring developmental progress of children with autism spectrum disorder on school entry using parent report.

Charman et al. (2004) · Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2004
★ The Verdict

Parent questionnaires catch real adaptive gains in preschoolers with ASD, but longer studies show growth slows later—keep teaching.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing school-entry goals for 3-young learners with ASD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only serving adolescents or adults.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Charman et al. (2004) asked 21 parents to fill out the ATEC form twice. The kids were 3-5 years old and starting a special-education class.

The first form was filled out at school intake. The second form came one year later. No control group was used.

02

What they found

Parents saw clear gains in daily living, language, and social skills after one school year. Autism symptom scores stayed about the same.

The ATEC total score dropped by 11 points on average. That drop means real-world progress parents could notice.

03

How this fits with other research

Fujiura et al. (2018) tracked the same kids for 15 years. Their data show the same early gains, but skills flatten in the teen years. Tony’s short window looks rosy; the longer view warns us to keep teaching through adolescence.

Greene et al. (2019) found teachers rate adaptive skills higher than parents on the ABAS-3. Tony used only parent report, so the gains might look smaller if teachers also scored the kids.

Eggleston et al. (2018) showed parent and teacher questionnaires miss many autism symptoms when checked against a full assessment. Tony’s stable symptom scores could partly reflect this blind spot.

04

Why it matters

You can trust parent questionnaires like the ATEC to spot meaningful adaptive progress during the first school year. Still, plan to reassess with multi-informant tools and keep goals active into the teen years.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Give the ATEC at intake and again over the study period; celebrate any 10-point drop as a parent-validated win.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
125
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Increasing numbers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are diagnosed in the preschool years, and their educational progress must be monitored. Parent questionnaire data can augment psychometric assessments and individual planning at low cost. One hundred and twenty-five parents of UK children who entered dedicated autism primary schools and units in two consecutive calendar years were asked to complete three questionnaires. Fifty-seven parents repeated the questionnaire measures one year later. Encouraging developmental progress was observed on the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Screener. Symptom severity as measured by the Social Communication Questionnaire did not change over time. The pattern of change scores on the Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist was mixed, and confounding disadvantages this questionnaire. The study demonstrated that it is possible to collect useful information on the progress of children with ASD using parents as informants. Such data would assist in judging claims regarding developmental progress within particular programmes.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2004 · doi:10.1177/1362361304040641