Assessment & Research

Brief Report: Reliability of the Participation and Sensory Environment Questionnaire: Home Scales.

Pfeiffer et al. (2018) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2018
★ The Verdict

The P-SEQ: Home Scales is a stable parent tool that maps how sensory features at home help or block young kids with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who write sensory supports for toddlers and preschoolers with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve school-age kids or use direct observation instead of parent forms.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team asked 451 parents of 2- to young learners to fill out a new form. Half the kids had autism, half were typical. The form is called the P-SEQ: Home Scales. It asks how lights, sounds, and textures at home help or block daily play.

Parents answered twice, two weeks apart, so the researchers could check if answers stayed the same.

02

What they found

The scores stayed steady across time. The math showed excellent internal consistency and moderate test-retest reliability. In plain words, the questionnaire gives a stable picture of how sensory features shape home life.

03

How this fits with other research

Sobhy et al. (2022) did a conceptual replication. They also built a parent sensory form, but theirs flags autism or ADHD instead of tracking participation. Same method, different goal.

Schwartz et al. (2018) used the PROMIS Family Involvement CAT. Both tools are quick parent reports, yet Justin’s measures family involvement while Beth’s measures sensory impact on play.

Chezan et al. (2019) seem to contradict. They found high sensory sensitivity lowers school and social success. Beth’s tool, however, only maps sensory patterns, not outcomes. The clash fades once you see one paper predicts, the other measures.

04

Why it matters

You now have a free, reliable way to open parent talks about sensory triggers at home. Use the P-SEQ: Home Scales during intake or re-assessment. Spot items that score high, then plan around them. Dim lights, add headphones, or swap fabrics so the child can join meals, play, and bedtime routines with less stress.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Hand the P-SEQ: Home Scales to the next family on your list and note the top two sensory items they mark as barriers.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
304
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The Participation and Sensory Environment Questionnaire: Home Scales (P-SEQ): Home Scales is a parent report tool designed to assess the impact of the sensory environment on participation in daily activities in the home of children with and without autism spectrum disorder. A cross-sectional study was completed to determine internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and examine item distribution. A total of 304 parents of children between the ages of 2 and 7 years of age completed the P-SEQ: Home Scales. Results identified excellent internal consistency (α = 0.96), moderate test-retest reliability (r = .62), and reasonable item distribution. Results suggest that the P-SEQ: Home Scales provides reliable estimates of the impact of the sensory environment on children's participation in home activities.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3499-8