Assessment & Research

A multiple‐stimulus‐without‐replacement assessment for sexual partners: Purchase task validation

Jarmolowicz et al. (2016) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2016
★ The Verdict

A quick MSWO photo rank predicts how much college students will later bid for time with a partner.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who write social-skills or dating-related goals for neurotypical adults.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only young children or clients with severe developmental disability.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team ran an MSWO with college students. They showed photos of possible dating partners and asked students to pick their favorites.

Next, students played a pretend shopping game. They could spend fake money to spend time with each partner. The game tested if the MSWO ranks matched the fake money bids.

02

What they found

The MSWO order lined up with the fake money bids. People paid more for partners they had ranked higher.

Still, each person had a unique pattern. The ranks were useful, but not perfect for every student.

03

How this fits with other research

Cox et al. (2015) also checked if a quick, no-access preference test works. Their video-based PS picked items that later worked as reinforcers. Both studies show you can trust a fast ranking even when the person does not receive the item right away.

Horner-Johnson et al. (2002) compared fake money to real money in a delay game. They found no big difference in choices. Jarmolowicz et al. (2016) now extend that idea to partner preference, showing fake money bids still reflect real likes.

Donahoe et al. (2000) remind us why good ranks matter. They used high-preference stimuli in NCR and problem behavior dropped. A solid MSWO gives you that high-preference item quickly.

04

Why it matters

You can borrow the MSWO logic for adult clients who use dating apps or social groups. A five-minute photo rank can guide which peer or social outing to program as a reinforcer. Always follow with a brief probe to be sure the rank holds for that person.

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Try a three-minute MSWO with photos of upcoming social activities and use the top pick first in your session.

02At a glance

Intervention
preference assessment
Design
other
Sample size
41
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The current study developed and tested a multiple-stimulus-without-replacement (MSWO) assessment for potential sexual partners for use in research on human immunodeficiency virus. College students (N = 41) first completed an MSWO assessment and then completed a hypothetical purchase task for encounters with partners identified by the MSWO as high, median, and low preference. Overall, hypothetical purchase task responding was consistent with that from the MSWO, in that the highest valuation was observed for the high-preference partner and the lowest for the low-preference partner. Potentially interesting individual differences in purchase task responding, however, were obtained; some subjects showed differentiated responding among the 3 preference levels (n = 15), whereas others similarly valued high- and median-preference partners (n = 5), and others similarly valued low- and median-preference partners (n = 18).

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2016 · doi:10.1002/jaba.313