ABA Fundamentals

Are video-based preference assessments without access to selected stimuli effective?

Clark et al. (2015) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2015
★ The Verdict

Video-based paired choices without post-access still identify items that work as reinforcers.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running preference assessments in clinics, schools, or homes with limited materials.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who already have full stimulus sets and time for traditional trials.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Cox et al. (2015) asked a simple question. Can you rank toys from a video and still pick real reinforcers?

They ran a paired-stimulus preference assessment on video only. Kids watched two clips, pointed to one, but never got the toy.

Later they tested if the top video picks actually worked as reinforcers in a real task.

02

What they found

The video-only rankings held up. Items chosen most on video later increased responding when delivered as reinforcers.

You can skip the post-selection toy hand-off and still identify what will motivate behavior.

03

How this fits with other research

Jarmolowicz et al. (2016) used a different format, MSWO, to rank sexual-partner photos without access. Both studies validate no-access preference assessments, just in different domains.

Horner-Johnson et al. (2002) compared real versus hypothetical money. They found no difference in delay discounting, mirroring R et al.'s finding that not touching the item still predicts its power.

Donahoe et al. (2000) showed high-preference stimuli are essential for NCR to reduce problem behavior. R et al. gives you a quicker way to find those stimuli when time or materials are tight.

04

Why it matters

If you run early-intervention clinics or school consults, you can now screen reinforcers in minutes. Show two 5-second clips, record the choice, and move on. No toy cleanup, no sharing fights, no lost pieces. Use the list to build treatment packs, token stores, or NCR bins before the child even enters the room.

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Film 3-second clips of five possible reinforcers, run paired choices on a tablet, and plug the top two into your next reinforcement schedule.

02At a glance

Intervention
preference assessment
Design
single case other
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

This study extended the findings of Snyder, Higbee, and Dayton (2012) by presenting items via video during a paired-stimulus preference assessment but without providing access contingent on selection. Subsequently, items identified as highly, moderately, and less preferred were assessed in a concurrent reinforcer assessment, which suggested that these items did indeed function as reinforcers.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2015 · doi:10.1002/jaba.246