Using parents to maintain improved dental flossing skills in children.
Parents can keep kids’ flossing gains alive for months with simple reward-plus-feedback routines after clinicians start the skill.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Four neurotypical kids learned to floss and cut plaque.
First, an experimenter gave prompts, self-monitoring sheets, small prizes, and quick feedback.
When plaque dropped, parents took over. They handed out the same rewards and praise at home for 3–4 months.
What they found
All four children cleared most of the sticky plaque while the experimenter ran the plan.
Three kept low plaque the whole time parents ran it.
One child bounced back up, showing parent follow-through is key.
How this fits with other research
Bryant et al. (1984) ran the same design—multiple baseline, parents at home, rewards plus talk—and beat fear of the dark in two weeks. The match says the package travels across very different child skills.
TWCosta et al. (2017) moved the same logic to drooling, but swapped the setting to outpatient plus telehealth. Their success shows the model still works when you drop in-person staff visits.
Lancioni et al. (2009) also cut drooling, yet let two teens hit a microswitch to wipe their own mouths. They kept gains for three months without parents giving rewards, hinting that older or tech-aided kids may not need ongoing parent prizes.
Thompson et al. (2024) kept parents in charge but aimed at preschool play, not health. Gains appeared again, proving the parent-coach method stretches from teeth to toys.
Why it matters
You can teach a tough health habit fast, then hand the leash to parents. Give them a short script: reward the act and note the result. Check floss logs or plaque pics once a week to keep them honest. If numbers rise, jump back in for a booster.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
An experimenter-administered intervention involving prompts, self-monitoring, permanent product collection, rewards for plaque reduction, and corrective feedback was used to improve the flossing skills of four 7- to 11-year-old children. Parents were subsequently trained in the reward and feedback procedures to facilitate maintenance. In a multiple baseline across subjects design, all four subjects showed improvement in plaque between teeth during experimenter-administered intervention. Three subjects maintained low plaque levels during the 3- to 4-month parent-administered rewards and feedback follow-up condition. Improved plaque levels on nontargeted tooth surfaces also were observed. Pediatric dentistry applications are discussed.
Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1986 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1986.19-255