Service Delivery

Improving reading outcomes for children with learning disabilities: using brief experimental analysis to develop parent-tutoring interventions.

Gortmaker et al. (2007) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2007
★ The Verdict

A five-minute reading test lets you give parents a nightly plan that improves fluency on brand-new stories.

✓ Read this if BCBAs helping elementary kids with learning disabilities in home or school settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only serving vocal or severe behavior cases with no academic goals.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team worked with three children who had learning disabilities. Each child read poorly.

First, the researchers ran a five-minute test with each kid. They tried three quick reading tricks: listening passage preview, repeated reading, and error correction.

The trick that gave the biggest jump in words read correctly became that child’s plan. Moms then ran the plan every night at home.

02

What they found

All three kids read faster on new, unseen passages after mom tutoring. The gains stuck even when mom stopped the nightly sessions.

Kids also made fewer mistakes on stories they had never practiced. The brief test picked the right tool for each child.

03

How this fits with other research

Matson et al. (2011) got the same kind of gains, but they used same-grade peers instead of parents. Both studies show the brief test works no matter who delivers the lesson.

DeRoma et al. (2004) did the brief test earlier, in a school with an adult experimenter. Stancliffe et al. (2007) moved the same idea into kitchens and living rooms.

Symons et al. (2005) also had moms deliver a home reading fix, yet they aimed to cut a child’s throat-clearing habit, not boost fluency. The method travels; the goal can change.

04

Why it matters

You can run a five-minute assessment during one visit and hand the parent a ready plan. No extra clinic trips, no fancy materials. Try the three quick probes, pick the winner, script it for mom or dad, and check generalization next week. If it works for reading, test the same model on math facts or sight words.

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Run three quick reading probes, pick the top tactic, and leave mom with a one-page script for nightly practice.

02At a glance

Intervention
parent training
Design
single case other
Sample size
3
Population
other
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The present study assessed the effects of summer parent tutoring on 3 children with learning disabilities using empirically derived reading interventions. Brief experimental analyses were used to identify customized reading fluency interventions. Parents were trained to use the intervention strategies with their children. Parents implemented the procedures during parent-tutoring sessions at home and results were measured continuously in high-word-overlap and low-word-overlap passages to determine whether generalization occurred. Parent and child satisfaction with the procedures was assessed. Results demonstrated generalized increases in reading fluency in both high-word-overlap and low-word-overlap passages as a function of parent tutoring. Also, acceptability ratings by children and their parents indicated that they viewed the interventions as acceptable and effective. Results are discussed in terms of structuring reading fluency interventions that promote generalization and maintenance of treatment effects.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2007 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2007.105-05