Tolerance Training with Adolescents in a Residential Juvenile Facility.
Slowly stretching time on hated chores turned four detained teens from explosive to compliant without any restraints.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Four detained teens lived in a juvenile facility. Staff wanted them to handle chores they hated without yelling or hitting.
The team used tolerance training. They started with one-minute exposure to the hated task. They added one minute each time the teen stayed calm.
Sessions ran during normal chores like mopping or homework. Staff praised the teens for staying put.
What they found
All four teens learned to stay with the chore for up to 20 minutes. Aggression dropped to zero during these tasks.
The skill moved to new chores without extra training. Staff needed fewer restraints at the end of the study.
How this fits with other research
Clarke et al. (2003) and Carlin et al. (2012) used the same slow-stretch method for waiting for rewards. Soracha et al. show the trick also works for tasks that feel bad, not just delays that feel good.
McConnell et al. (2020) paired graduated exposure with escape extinction at the dentist. Soracha kept extinction mild—staff only praised staying, they never blocked escape—yet still saw big gains.
Leezenbaum et al. (2019) cut problem behavior in the same setting using group contingencies. Tolerance training gives a second tool: build skill first, then layer in group rewards if needed.
Why it matters
You can run this in any facility with a timer and praise. Pick one hated chore, start at 60 seconds, add 60 more each calm trial. In a week you can turn 30-second meltdowns into 15-minute work bursts without restraints.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
For individuals receiving treatment in residential juvenile facilities, the inability to tolerate typical but unpleasant stimulus events may manifest in aggressive behavior toward staff or other residents. Such behaviors can lead to loss of privileges, interfere with other treatments, and contribute to negative staff-student relationships. As a procedure, tolerance training (TT) involves systematically increasing the duration of exposure to an undesired stimulus event or situation. The current study evaluated the effects of a procedure to increase tolerance of aversive situations for four adolescents who were receiving treatment for sexual offenses in a residential detention facility. Results from single-subject experimental designs indicate that TT increased all four adolescents' ability to tolerate a non-preferred stimulus event. We briefly discuss the clinical implications of the use of behavior-analytic procedures to improve skill sets for adolescents in residential treatment facilities.
Behavior modification, 2021 · doi:10.1177/0145445519890261