Service Delivery

Student Perceptions of College-Readiness, College Services and Supports, and Family Involvement in College: An Exploratory Study.

Francis et al. (2018) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2018
★ The Verdict

College students with disabilities say readiness prep, service clarity, and family input are weak links you can fix right now.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing transition plans or coaching young adults entering college.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve elementary or non-college-bound clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Stephens et al. (2018) asked college students with disabilities what they think about getting ready for college, using campus help, and having family support.

The team used interviews and surveys to collect student stories and suggestions.

02

What they found

Students said high schools did not prepare them well for college work or college life.

They wanted clearer information about disability services and wished staff would invite families to help plan supports.

03

How this fits with other research

Gonzalo et al. (2024) looked at 21 studies and found most colleges still offer separate, small services instead of the inclusive, rights-based model students want. Stephens et al. (2018) gives the student voice that explains why this gap feels frustrating.

Chandroo et al. (2020) heard the same complaint from Australian high-schoolers with autism: transition planning talks about them, not with them. The two studies form a timeline showing the silence starts early and continues into college.

Jackson et al. (2025) surveyed Saudi students and found plenty of assistive tech on campus, yet many still do not use it. This echoes L et al.'s point that simply having services is not enough; students need clear guidance and encouragement to opt in.

04

Why it matters

If you write transition IEPs or support college clients, treat readiness as a class, not a meeting. Add practice assignments that mirror college syllabi and invite families to every planning session with a clear role. These small shifts can close the student-noticed gap between what campuses promise and what they deliver.

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Add one syllabus-style assignment to this week's transition lesson and email the family a specific way to help.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
qualitative
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Although increasing numbers of students with disabilities are attending college, they graduate at lower rates compared to students without disabilities. In order to understand how to effectively prepare students with disabilities and provide meaningful support to college students with disabilities, we investigated the experiences of students registered with the disability service office at a public university located in the eastern region of the U.S. to learn about (a) the degree to which they felt prepared to enter college, (b) the disability-related services they received in college, (c) their perspectives of services received, (d) suggestions for improving services, and (e) their perspectives family involvement in college. We report mixed-methods findings from participants and provide implications for policy and practice.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3622-x