Service Delivery

Peer Perspectives Within the Inclusive Postsecondary Education Movement: A Systematic Review.

Carter et al. (2021) · Behavior modification 2021
★ The Verdict

College peers want to help students with IDD and gain from it, but only if programs give clear training and steady guidance.

✓ Read this if BCBAs advising inclusive higher-ed or transition programs.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve K-5 or non-campus settings.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team looked at 37 studies about college peers who support students with intellectual or developmental disabilities.

They wanted to know why typical students volunteer, what they gain, and what problems they hit.

All papers were gathered through a systematic search through 2021.

02

What they found

Peers say they join inclusive programs to help, but also to grow their own skills and careers.

They report feeling more confident, tolerant, and connected.

They also ask for clearer training, set roles, and steady feedback so the relationship lasts.

03

How this fits with other research

Gonzalo et al. (2024) show that colleges rarely run supports the way inclusion models say they should.

Weiss et al. (2021) echo the gap: peers like the idea, but programs feel under-built.

Scior (2011) found the public already holds warm attitudes toward people with ID; the new review shows those good feelings turn into action when campuses give peers a defined job.

Stephens et al. (2018) let students with disabilities speak: they want better services and more family contact.

Adding peer voices completes the picture—supports must work for both sides.

04

Why it matters

You can strengthen inclusive classrooms or campus jobs by writing a quick peer contract. List what the peer will do, how long, and how you will coach them each week. Small structure keeps good intentions from fading and turns warm attitudes into real learning for everyone.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Draft a one-page peer role sheet with daily tasks, check-in times, and a weekly feedback box.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
systematic review
Sample size
2670
Population
intellectual disability, developmental delay
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Peers play a central role in supporting college access for students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). This review examines available research addressing the perspectives of college student peers on the inclusive postsecondary education (IPSE) movement and their involvement in it. Approximately 2,670 peers-most of whom were female and undergraduates-participated in these 37 studies. We review findings addressing the views of peers on the following topics: (a) motivations for volunteering, (b) effectiveness as a peer support, (c) challenges they encountered, (d) impact of involvement on themselves, (e) impact of IPSE on their campus, (f) recommendations for IPSE programs, and (g) attitudes regarding disability. This research collectively highlights the multiple factors that draw peers to become involved, the experiences peers have within their campus' programs, the myriad ways in which they and their campus may benefit from this movement, and their views regarding inclusion and disability. We offer recommendations for research and practice aimed soliciting the views and involvement of peers within the inclusive postsecondary education movement.

Behavior modification, 2021 · doi:10.1177/0145445520979789