Service Delivery

Specialized inpatient psychiatry units for children with autism and developmental disorders: a United States survey.

Siegel et al. (2012) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2012
★ The Verdict

Special autism inpatient units hold kids for six weeks, and the biggest gap is what happens next.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who help families move between hospital and home.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work in outpatient clinics with stable clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The authors mailed a survey to every children’s psychiatric hospital in the United States. They asked if the unit keeps kids with autism or other developmental delays. 111 hospitals answered.

The survey counted how many beds, how long kids stay, and what happens after discharge.

02

What they found

42 days is the average stay on these special units.

Autism fills 62 to 87 percent of the beds.

The biggest headache, hospitals said, is finding follow-up care once the child goes home.

03

How this fits with other research

McMaughan et al. (2023) looked at national records and found autistic teens are hospitalized for mental-health crises 11 times more often than other kids. Hudson et al. (2012) first showed the units exist; McMaughan et al. (2023) prove the need is huge and growing.

Thillainathan et al. (2024) ran a tight ABA program in a residential home and cut severe behavior by half. Hudson et al. (2012) only described the units; Thillainathan et al. (2024) show active treatment can work.

King et al. (1990) ran a small autism residence called Benhaven. Hudson et al. (2012) moved the same idea into hospitals, trading long-term care for short crisis stays.

04

Why it matters

If you serve autistic kids, expect long hospital stays when crises hit. Start discharge planning on day one, because community slots are scarce. Build your referral list now—respite, ABA agencies, mobile crisis teams—so families do not bounce right back.

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Call your local children’s psych hospital, ask for the discharge planner, and swap contact info so you can accept referrals the same day.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
survey
Population
autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

A cross sectional survey was performed to obtain the characteristics of specialized inpatient psychiatry units exclusively serving children with autism and other developmental disorders in the United States. Identified units were surveyed on basic demographic characteristics, clinical challenges and therapeutic modalities. Average length of stay was 42.3 days, children with autism spectrum disorders constituted the majority of the inpatient population (62.5-87.5%), and obtaining adequate post-discharge services was identified as the greatest challenge. Health policy implications and future research directions are suggested.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2012 · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1426-3