Benhaven's residential program.
Benhaven’s 1990 group-home manual still offers a useful staffing and family-involvement template, but you now need high-dosage ABA and data sheets to make it work.
01Research in Context
What this study did
King et al. (1990) walked readers through Benhaven, a group home for autistic and neurologically impaired children.
The paper lists daily routines, staff roles, and how families stayed involved.
No data on child progress were collected; it is a pure description.
What they found
The authors did not measure behavior change, so we cannot say if the program worked.
They simply show how a 24-hour ABA program can be organized inside a small residence.
How this fits with other research
Thillainathan et al. (2024) later used the same residential-ABA idea with adults and tracked outcomes.
They saw large drops in severe problem behavior, proving the model can work when you measure it.
Linstead et al. (2017) and Aznar et al. (2005) also show that more hours and longer treatment produce bigger skill jumps in autistic children.
These newer studies turn Benhaven’s blueprint into an evidence-based dosage guide.
Why it matters
Benhaven gives you a ready-made staffing map for group homes: awake-night shifts, weekend family visits, and on-site school rooms.
Pair that skeleton with the hour and duration targets from Linstead et al. (2017) and you have a residential program that is both well-structured and empirically sound.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Benhaven, a residential program of group homes providing intensive programming for autistic and neurologically impaired children, is described. Its major program factors of administration and management, treatment, support services, and family and community involvement are presented in detail. Benhaven's mission as an educational placement for preparing residents to function in the least restrictive environment on their way to future living situations is stressed.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1990 · doi:10.1007/BF02206545