Service Delivery

Relative Efficacy of Self-directed and Therapist-assisted Telehealth Models of a Parent-mediated Intervention for Autism: Examining Effects on Parent Intervention Fidelity, Well-being, and Program Engagement.

Ingersoll et al. (2024) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2024
★ The Verdict

An Italian home moved 109 adults with ID to remote psychological support during COVID-19 and missed no sessions.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who run adult day or residential programs and need a crisis-backup plan.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve young children in home-based ABA.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Ingersoll et al. (2024) describe how one Italian residential home kept psychological support going during COVID-19.

Staff switched to video or phone sessions for 109 adults with intellectual disability. The paper is a case series, so it simply tells the story of what they did.

02

What they found

The home delivered every planned contact. No one lost service. The authors do not give outcome numbers, but they say the shift worked.

03

How this fits with other research

Taddei et al. (2020) saw the same quick telehealth pivot in a Milan children’s hospital and also kept families happy.

Bentenuto et al. (2021) looked at Italian families during the same lockdown and found stress soared when therapy stopped. Brooke’s group shows the flip side: when services stay open, stress can be avoided. The studies do not clash; they simply compare two paths.

Rosencrans et al. (2021) in the Netherlands later showed unplanned online contacts jumped when adults with IDD could call for help. Brooke’s planned model adds a way to keep routine care alive before crisis hits.

04

Why it matters

You now have proof that a full residential program can flip to telehealth overnight and still serve every client. Use this example when administrators say remote support “won’t work” for adults with ID. Keep a simple phone or Zoom option in your crisis plan today.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Add a phone or Zoom line to your current adult service schedule and test it in the next team meeting.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case series
Sample size
109
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Oasi Research Institute of Troina (Italy) became an important hotbed for infection; in fact, 109 patients with different levels of Intellectual Disability (ID) tested positive for COVID-19. The procedures and interventions put in place at the Oasi Research Institute due to the COVID-19 pandemic are exhaustively reported in this paper. The description of the clinical procedures as well as remote/in person psychological support services provided to people with ID and their families are here divided into three different sections: Phase I (or Acute phase), Phase II (or Activity planning), and Phase III (or Activity consolidation). In each section, the main psycho-pathological characteristics of patients, the reactions of family members and the multidisciplinary interventions put in place are also described.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2024 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2186-7