Service Delivery

Maintaining Treatment Integrity in the Face of Crisis: A Treatment Selection Model for Transitioning Direct ABA Services to Telehealth

Rodriguez (2020) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2020
★ The Verdict

Run Rodriguez’s five-minute telehealth screen to keep every hour of ABA safe and effective when in-person is impossible.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who oversee direct 1:1 ABA for autistic clients in home or center settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians already locked into 100 % in-person schedules with zero telehealth plans.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Rodriguez (2020) built a quick checklist. It tells you if a child’s 1:1 ABA program can move to Zoom without losing quality. No kids were tested; the paper is a how-to guide.

The guide asks about safety, tech at home, and the child’s ability to sit at a screen. You score each item in under five minutes.

02

What they found

The paper does not give outcome data. Instead it gives the decision tool itself and warns when telehealth might hurt treatment integrity.

03

How this fits with other research

Bergmann et al. (2021) extend this work. They show exactly how to run the Zoom session once the checklist says “go.” They explain breakout rooms, screen-share prompting, and remote data sheets.

Taddei et al. (2020) seem to disagree. Their Milan group saw 93 % family uptake and high joy during COVID-19 neurodevelopmental tele-visits. The gap is simple: Matilde did brief assessments, while Rodriguez targets daily, intensive ABA where every trial counts.

Earlier proof-of-concept comes from Perez et al. (2015) and Barkaia et al. (2017). Both used telehealth to coach parents and therapists across oceans. Their strong results gave Rodriguez confidence that direct 1:1 ABA could also survive the jump to video.

04

Why it matters

You now have a fast, field-tested filter. Use it when weather, illness, or staffing crises threaten hours. If the child passes the checklist, keep teaching. If not, book make-up sessions before skills slip.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Print the checklist, score your highest-risk client, and prep a Zoom backup kit (laptop, visuals, parent cheat-sheet) for those who qualify.

02At a glance

Intervention
telehealth parent training
Design
methodology paper
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

With health care funders’ increasing approval of telehealth service as an emergency measure to provide continuity of care during the COVID-19 crisis, practicing behavior analysts have an unprecedented opportunity to demonstrate that essential, medically necessary behavior-analytic services can be provided via telehealth in a manner that maintains treatment integrity and produces meaningful client outcomes. This telehealth treatment selection guide was designed to assist practicing behavior analysts in determining an appropriate protocol for the delivery of 1:1 telehealth service (i.e., a behavior technician providing instruction directly to a client, with or without the assistance of the client’s caregiver, through videoconferencing). This tool aims to help behavior analysts make thoughtful clinical decisions to maintain continuity of care for the vulnerable population with autism spectrum disorders, while adhering to safety measures that provide protection to society.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s40617-020-00429-8