Service Delivery

Technological advances in the treatment of trauma: a review of promising practices.

Paul et al. (2012) · Behavior modification 2012
★ The Verdict

Tech can expand trauma care, but ready-made telehealth tools from ABA and ASD give you a faster start.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who want to add remote or VR options for any client.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only do in-person trauma work and avoid screens.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Storch et al. (2012) wrote a narrative review. They looked at new tech tools for trauma therapy. The paper listed telehealth, e-health apps, and virtual reality. It did not run new experiments.

02

What they found

The authors said these tools could reach more clients. They warned that solid data were still missing. The review called for more studies before wide use.

03

How this fits with other research

Later work fills the gaps this paper spotted. Estabillo et al. (2022) showed telehealth PEERS works as well as in-person groups for autistic teens. Rodriguez (2020) gives a quick checklist to move direct ABA to Zoom without losing quality.

Howard et al. (2023) mapped the whole telehealth field for autism. They found good social-validity reports but noted teens and adults are still under-served. This extends A et al.’s call by showing videoconference therapy is now evidence-based, not just promising.

Bogenschutz et al. (2024) push the idea further into VR. Their strengths-based design guide helps BCBAs build autism-friendly virtual lessons. The thread is clear: tech moves from idea to proven tool when paired with behavior-analytic rigor.

04

Why it matters

You no longer need to wait for tech trauma data. Borrow the telehealth lessons already worked out for ABA and ASD. Use Rodriguez’s flow chart to judge if a client can start on Zoom. Add Matthew et al.’s VR tips for visual learners. You widen access today while future trauma trials catch up.

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Open Rodriguez (2020), run one client through the telehealth checklist, and schedule a pilot Zoom session if they pass.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Population
not specified
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Given the availability of empirically supported practices for addressing posttraumatic stress disorder and other forms of trauma-related distress, the development and implementation of new technology to deliver these treatments is exciting. Technological innovations in this literature aim to expand availability of empirically based intervention, increase treatment adherence and acceptability, and overcome barriers commonly encountered with conventional trauma-focused treatment. Much of the current research on these technological developments consists of brief reviews and case studies of the separate therapy modalities. Although this work serves to document the appeal and utility of these innovations, it does not provide comprehensive information about the host of options available. To that end, the three general categories of technological advances in trauma therapy (i.e., videoconferencing, e-Health, virtual reality) are reviewed here, including information regarding their empirical support and suggestions for future research and clinical practice.

Behavior modification, 2012 · doi:10.1177/0145445512450733