School & Classroom

A Relational Frame Theory-Based Intervention for Improving Reading and Mathematical Competencies Among School Children

Stricker et al. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral Education 2024
★ The Verdict

Ten weeks of quick online relational training lifts both math and reading scores in regular elementary classes.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with general-ed elementary teachers who want a low-prep academic boost.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only secondary or special-needs populations needing intensive 1:1 methods.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Stricker et al. (2024) tested an online program called SMART in elementary classrooms. Kids logged in one to three times a week for ten weeks.

Each session trained relational skills like same, opposite, and before-after. The goal was to lift math and reading scores on regular school tests.

02

What they found

The SMART group posted large gains on both math and reading standardized tests. The control group also rose a little, but the gap stayed wide.

Teachers kept their normal lessons; the extra boost came from the short computer drills.

03

How this fits with other research

Nazari et al. (2022) ran a clinic study with kids who have developmental dyscalculia. They trained executive functions plus math facts and saw medium math gains. Stricker’s classroom-wide SMART trial shows even larger gains, suggesting that training broader relational skills may top training only executive functions.

Stasolla et al. (2015) used microswitches and laptops to help six children with cerebral palsy choose literacy tasks. Both studies put simple tech in class and lift academic engagement, but SMART moves beyond choice to core skill building.

Matson et al. (2011) and DeRoma et al. (2004) improved reading by practicing oral fluency. Stricker’s team skipped fluency drills and still raised reading scores, hinting that strengthening the underlying relational network can do part of the work for you.

04

Why it matters

You can add SMART to any elementary room without new staff or lesson rewrites. Ten-minute relational games, done online a few times a week, may push your students’ math and reading scores up a full letter grade. Try slotting the free SMART modules into independent work time and track benchmark scores after eight weeks.

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02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
randomized controlled trial
Population
not specified
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

AbstractThe current study examined the effect of an online relational skills training program, strengthening mental abilities with relational training (SMART), on scores on standardized classroom diagnostic assessments. Several previous studies suggested that this novel intervention has a reliable impact on intelligence scores and some domains of cognitive ability relevant in the educational setting. The current study employed a single-blind design and a matched control group in the delivery of the SMART intervention in 45-min sessions 1–3 times per week over approximately 10 weeks, with students completing the intervention within two weeks of each other. Standardized classroom diagnostic assessments were delivered pre- and post-intervention. The results showed that, controlling for baseline scores, the intervention group performed significantly better than the controls in the mathematics and reading domains post-intervention. Gains in both reading and mathematics were large and significant from pre- to post-intervention for the treatment group, but modest significant gains were also found for the control group.

Journal of Behavioral Education, 2024 · doi:10.1007/s10864-024-09559-3