Efficacy of PEERS® for Adolescents via Telehealth Delivery
PEERS social-skills groups work on Zoom for autistic teens, matching in-person results.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Estabillo et al. (2022) ran PEERS social-skills groups for autistic teens on Zoom. They wanted to know if online delivery works as well as face-to-face sessions.
The study used a quasi-experimental design. Teens logged in from home and practiced conversation, texting, and choosing friends.
What they found
Telehealth PEERS produced clear gains in social skills. Parents and teens rated the improvements just as high as in earlier in-person studies.
No one dropped out because of tech problems. Groups stayed on task and used the same lesson plans.
How this fits with other research
Shum et al. (2019) showed in-person PEERS works for Chinese teens. Estabillo keeps the same gains while moving the class online.
Howard et al. (2023) scoping review warned that most telehealth autism studies skip teens. This paper fills that gap.
Sawyer et al. (2014) used a 3-D virtual world for social skills and also saw positive results. Both studies prove remote social training is possible, not just parent coaching.
Why it matters
You can keep running PEERS even when families live far away or have transport issues. Schedule groups after school without busing. Ask parents to sit nearby for tech help, then fade out as teens get comfy on camera. Start with one online cohort and compare week-one to week-fourteen social checklists to see the gains yourself.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
PEERS® for Adolescents is an evidence-based social skills intervention for autistic youth and adolescents with other social challenges. The efficacy and effectiveness of PEERS® are well established; however, limited data on PEERS® via telehealth delivery exist. The current study aimed to examine the efficacy of PEERS® for Adolescents via telehealth and compare outcomes between telehealth and in-person modalities. Thirty-one adolescents (Mage = 13.77, SD = 2.14) participated in telehealth groups, and outcomes were compared with 212 adolescents (Mage = 14.02, SD = 2.00) from in-person groups. Findings demonstrate PEERS® for Adolescents via telehealth results in significant improvements in social skills knowledge, social responsiveness, overall social skills and problem behaviors, and social engagement. Telehealth outcomes are relatively equivalent to in-person delivery.
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022 · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05580-5