Autism & Developmental

Brief report: feasibility of social cognition and interaction training for adults with high functioning autism.

Turner-Brown et al. (2008) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2008
★ The Verdict

A short group class boosted adult mind-reading skills and the idea now lives on in virtual and AI forms.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running social-skills groups for verbal teens or adults with ASD.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused solely on non-verbal or early-childhood learners.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Geurts et al. (2008) ran a small group class for adults with high-functioning autism. The class taught Social Cognition and Interaction Training, or SCIT-A for short.

Each week the adults met in person. They practiced reading faces, guessing thoughts, and talking with others. The team wanted to know if the lessons were doable and helpful.

02

What they found

The program worked. Adults got better at theory-of-mind tasks. They also showed small gains in real-life social talk.

No one dropped out, so the plan was easy to run.

03

How this fits with other research

Sawyer et al. (2014) later moved the same idea into a 3-D virtual classroom for teens. Their online version also raised social skills, showing the lessons can travel beyond a face-to-face adult group.

Koegel et al. (2025) swapped the group format for an AI chatbot. The bot gave short daily empathy drills to autistic teens and adults. Scores still shot up, proving social-cognition training keeps working even when a machine leads the drill.

Shum et al. (2019) tested PEERS, another group social-skills class, but with Chinese teens and parent coaches. Their strong RCT results line up with the positive trend seen in SCIT-A, backing the wider point that structured peer learning helps autistic speakers.

04

Why it matters

You now have choices. If you serve verbal adults with ASD, you can pull ready-made SCIT-A lessons off the shelf. If your client is a rural teen, try the virtual version. If travel is tough, an AI chatbot can pinch-hit for daily practice. Pick the mode that fits your setting, but keep the core: teach mind-reading, give peer reps, and track change.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Open the SCIT-A manual and run one 10-min facial-emotion drill in your next adult group.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
11
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

The goal of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and utility of a group-based cognitive behavioral intervention to improve social-cognitive functioning in adults with high-functioning autism (HFA). We modified the treatment manual of a previously validated intervention, Social Cognition and Interaction Training (SCIT), for optimal use with HFA adults (SCIT-A). We then conducted a pilot study to compare SCIT-A (n = 6) to treatment as usual (TAU) (n = 5) for adults with HFA. Feasibility was supported; attendance was high (92%) and satisfaction reports were primarily positive. Participants in SCIT-A showed significant improvement in theory-of-mind skills and trend level improvements in social communication skills; TAU participants did not show these improvements. Findings indicate SCIT-A shows promise as an intervention for adults with HFA.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2008 · doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0545-y